Every year on August 15, we celebrate Indian Independence Day, which commemorates the day that India got its freedom from British domination in 1947.
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Indian Independence Day
India celebrates its Independence Day every year on August 15, a date deeply etched in the nation’s rich history. This day marks the end of nearly two centuries of British colonial rule and the birth of a free and sovereign India.
The struggle for independence was long and arduous, spanning 200 years that saw the loss of countless lives. Visionary leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra Bose, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played crucial roles in this epic battle. Gandhi's Non-Cooperation and Quit India movements challenged the very foundations of British authority, while revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, and Sukhdev made the ultimate sacrifice, fuelling the fire of resistance.
Under British rule, Indians faced relentless oppression, with widespread economic exploitation, physical brutality, and social injustice. The devastation of the Second World War left the British Empire weakened, paving the way for India’s independence. On August 15, 1947, then-British Viceroy Lord Mountbatten officially handed over power, marking the end of the colonial rule. However, this moment of triumph was bittersweet, as it also led to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan.
Today, Independence Day is celebrated with great fervour across the nation. The Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi, which is followed by a speech that addresses the nation. Across the country, ceremonies and events pay tribute to this historic day. August 15 is not only a day of celebration but also a moment to remember and honour the sacrifices made by those who fought for the nation’s freedom.
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FAQs
When is Indian Independence Day celebrated?
What is the significance of the national flag on Independence Day?
The Tiranga, or national flag of India, represents the nation's pride and cohesion. The Ashoka Chakra in the center of the flag represents the everlasting wheel of law, while the three other colors—white, green, and saffron—stand for courage, peace, and progress, respectively.
How is Indian Independence Day celebrated?
To Mark the day, celebrations including flag-raising ceremonies, parades, cultural events, and patriotic speeches take place all around the country. The Indian Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi before speaking to the populace.





