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US-Iran War Escalation Could Be Pakistan’s Biggest Oil Shock, Warns Report

Analysts recalled the economic horror in initial days of the Russia-Ukraine war that gripped Pak when Brent crude hovered around $100-125 per barrel, leading the country close to sovereign default.

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If the war between Iran and the United States escalates, "the single biggest economic threat to Pakistan will come from oil," with surging prices likely to lift inflation and making tax cuts harder, a report has said.

The editorial piece from Dawn said inflation would rise again due to surging oil prices, making further policy rate cuts unlikely, and industry would face higher input costs, shrinking fiscal space and limiting the government’s ability to lower taxes or provide relief.

“For every $10 increase in oil prices, Pakistan’s inflation typically rises by about 0.5–0.6 percentage points,” the editorial cited an expert.

A similar surge in oil prices will cause the current account deficit to increase by roughly $1.5–$2 billion, the report cited former chief executive officer of the Pakistan Business Council, Ehsan Malik.

“If prices were to climb to $100, the deficit could expand by $5–$7 billion on an annualised basis, potentially undoing recent gains that allowed FY25 to post a $2 billion current account surplus,” Malik said.

Analysts recalled the economic horror in initial days of the Russia-Ukraine war that gripped Pakistan when Brent crude hovered around $100–125 per barrel, leading the country close to sovereign default.

"The war pushed up oil prices, widening Pakistan’s import bill and putting pressure on the exchange rate. The rupee dipped from around Rs 170 per dollar in early 2022 to a peak of Rs 305 on Aug 28, 2023, before stabilising in the Rs 270–280 range by end of that year," the editorial said.

Iran's retaliatory strikes on oil and gas facilities have heightened fears of supply disruption, lifting oil prices and stoking inflation worries. Tehran reportedly targeted oil and gas infrastructure in Saudi Arabia and threatened shipping in the strategic Strait of Hormuz.

(Disclaimer: This report has been published as part of the auto-generated syndicate wire feed. Apart from the headline, no editing has been done in the copy by ABP Live.)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the biggest economic threat to Pakistan if the war between Iran and the US escalates?

The single biggest economic threat to Pakistan will come from oil. Surging oil prices are likely to lift inflation and make tax cuts harder.

How much does Pakistan's inflation typically rise for every $10 increase in oil prices?

For every $10 increase in oil prices, Pakistan's inflation typically rises by about 0.5–0.6 percentage points, according to an expert cited in the report.

How much could the current account deficit increase due to surging oil prices?

A surge in oil prices could cause the current account deficit to increase by roughly $1.5–$2 billion. If prices reach $100, the deficit could expand by $5–$7 billion annually.

How did the Russia-Ukraine war impact Pakistan's exchange rate?

The war pushed up oil prices, widening Pakistan's import bill and pressuring the exchange rate. The rupee dipped significantly from early 2022 to August 2023.

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