What Is Sallekhana? Know About Jainism’s Sacred Ritual Here

Sallekhana: In Jainism, the tradition of Sallekhana holds deep spiritual significance. But why does a person give up food and water? Discover the meaning and importance of this sacred practice.

What Is Sallekhana? Know About Jainism’s Sacred Ritual Here

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Sallekhana: In India, every religion has its own unique path to becoming a saint. Jainism has always followed the principles of non-violence and truth. One ancient practice in Jainism is called Sallekhana. This sacred tradition is observed by Jain monks and nuns. But what exactly is the Sallekhana ritual, and why is it significant? Let’s explore.

 

What Is Sallekhana?

In Jainism, Sallekhana is considered one of the oldest and most sacred traditions. It is also known as Santhara. In the Jain community, renouncing the body in this manner is regarded as a highly pious act. When a person feels that death is near, they voluntarily withdraw into seclusion and give up food and water. Renowned Jain monk Acharya Vidyasagar also attained Mahasamadhi through the revered Sallekhana ritual, meaning he consciously renounced his life through this spiritual practice.

Significance Of Sallekhana

In Jain philosophy, the word Sallekhana is derived from two words: Sat (meaning virtue or truth) and Lekhana (meaning to account or record). Literally, it means “to account for righteousness.” It is also known as Samadhi-maran, a conscious and peaceful death. Mahasamadhi is commonly understood as liberation or moksha.

According to Jain tradition, liberation from mortal life through Mahasamadhi or Sallekhana can be achieved without elaborate rituals. It is considered the final spiritual practice, where the seeker, upon sensing the approach of death, renounces everything and willingly embraces death. In the Jain community, this is even regarded as a great celebration or spiritual festival.

When Is The Sallekhana Ritual Observed?

• According to Jain beliefs, when a person is faced with an unavoidable situation such as untimely illness, old age, or an incurable disease, and no remedy or treatment is possible, they are encouraged to renounce the body through the tradition of Sallekhana.
• Before performing this ritual, it is essential for the person to seek permission from their guru. If the guru is no longer alive, symbolic permission is taken in their name.
• In the tradition of Sallekhana, four people are dedicated to serving the individual who is observing this ritual. They remain in service until the person attains moksha.

[Disclaimer: The content of this article is based solely on beliefs, and should be taken as general guidance. Individual experiences may vary. ABPLive.com does not assert the accuracy or validity of any claims or information presented. It is strongly recommended to consult a qualified expert before considering or implementing any information or belief discussed herein.]