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India Manufacturing PMI Hits 3-Month High In May As Demand, Infrastructure Push Growth

India’s manufacturing sector gathered momentum in May, with factory activity rising to a three-month high as strong domestic demand, infrastructure spending and fresh business orders boosted output.

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Key points generated by AI, verified by newsroom
  • India's manufacturing growth hit a three-month high in May.
  • Strong demand, infrastructure, and new business fueled expansion.
  • Manufacturers increased output and stockpiling amid cost pressures.

India's manufacturing sector activity growth accelerated to a three-month high in May, driven by demand strength, infrastructure projects and new business gains, even amid inflationary pressures, a monthly survey said on Monday.

The seasonally adjusted HSBC India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) posted 55.0 in May, above the April reading of 54.7, indicating the strongest improvement in the sector's health in three months.

HSBC India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is a gauge of overall conditions derived from measures of new orders, output, employment, supplier delivery times and stocks of purchases.

In the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) parlance, a print above 50 means expansion, while a score below 50 denotes contraction.

Goods producers reported the fastest expansions in new orders and output since February and cited factors like demand strength, infrastructure projects, and new business gains as the main reasons behind the upturn.

"India's final manufacturing PMI points to another month of possible precautionary stockpiling as the Middle East conflict remains unresolved. Output growth accelerated, while purchasing activity and stocks of finished goods rose at a faster pace," said Pranjul Bhandari, Chief India Economist at HSBC.

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Underlying data showed that the domestic market provided impetus to growth, as new export orders rose at a softer pace.

On the price front, the war in the Middle East continued to exert pressure on cost burdens. Panel members signalled greater outlays on energy, fuel, materials and transportation.

"Input cost inflation eased slightly on the month, and output price inflation slowed more sharply, suggesting a potential squeeze on manufacturers’ margins," Bhandari said.

Notwithstanding sharp increases in input costs, goods producers purchased more materials in May. Moreover, the pace of growth in buying levels was sharp, the quickest in three months and above the historical trend. Underpinning the rise were attempts to raise contingency stocks.

Meanwhile, greater production requirements induced another round of job creation across India's manufacturing industry. The rate of expansion was solid, despite slowing from April.

Business confidence remained positive, with companies hoping that cost pressures will fade later in the year. Advertising and strong order pipelines also supported optimism towards growth prospects.

The HSBC India Manufacturing PMI is compiled by S&P Global from responses to questionnaires sent to purchasing managers in a panel of around 400 manufacturers.

(Disclaimer: This report has been published as part of the auto-generated syndicate wire feed. Apart from the headline, no editing has been done in the copy by ABP Live.)

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the HSBC India Manufacturing PMI in May?

The HSBC India Manufacturing PMI in May was 55.0. This indicates the strongest improvement in the sector's health in three months.

What factors drove the growth in India's manufacturing sector in May?

Growth was driven by demand strength, infrastructure projects, and new business gains. Output and new orders saw their fastest expansions since February.

How did inflation affect the manufacturing sector in May?

Inflationary pressures persisted, particularly on costs like energy, fuel, materials, and transportation due to the Middle East conflict. However, input cost inflation eased slightly and output price inflation slowed more sharply.

What does a PMI score above 50 signify?

A PMI score above 50 signifies expansion in the manufacturing sector. Conversely, a score below 50 denotes contraction.

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