Explained: Why Ethiopian PM Abiy Ahmed Won The Nobel Peace Prize 2019

Abiy Ahmed freed thousands of opposition activists from jail and allowed exiled dissidents to return home.

(FILES) In this file photo taken on January 17, 2019 Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (C) smiles before a High Level Consultation Meeting with African leaders on DR Congo election at the AU headquarters in Addis Ababa. - Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to resolve his country's conflict with bitter foe Eritrea, the Nobel Committee announced in Oslo on October 11, 2019 (Photo by EDUARDO SOTERAS / AFP)

Nobel Peace Prize 2019 (Oslo):  The prestigious 2019 Nobel Peace Prize was on Friday awarded to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. He was awarded the prize for his efforts to "achieve peace and international cooperation" in the African nation, especially his "decisive initiative" to resolve the two-decade border conflict with Eritrea, it was announced on Friday. Abiy Ahmed was instrumental in making Ethiopia reach a peace deal with Eritrea last year, ending a 20-year military deadlock following their 1998-2000 border war. He was named as the winner of the 100th Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, which he will receive in December this year. "His reforms give many citizens hope for a better life and a brighter future," Efe news quoted the Nobel committee as saying in a statement. His efforts deserve recognition and need encouragement, it added. "The Nobel Committee hopes the prize will strengthen Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in his important work for peace and reconciliation". Ahmed became the Prime Minister in April 2018. He also introduced massive liberalising reforms to Ethiopia, shaking up what was an extremely tightly controlled nation. Ahmed freed thousands of opposition activists from jail and allowed exiled dissidents to return home. A total of 301 candidates had been nominated for the prestigious award, including 223 individuals and 78 organisations, the BBC reported. There had been great speculation over who would win the prize, with the 16-year-old Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg widely tipped as the favourite. The prize, worth 9 million Swedish crowns ($900,000), will be awarded in Oslo in December. Last year's Nobel Peace Prize went to Congolese Denis Mukwege and Iraqi Nadia Murad, both of whom received awards for "their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and in armed conflicts". The Peace Prize is the only one of the six prizes awarded outside Sweden, in Oslo, at the request of Alfred Nobel, as Norway was part of the Swedish kingdom at the time. (With IANS inputs)