What Are Congenital Heart Defects? Know How To Prevent Them

Around one in every 100 infants worldwide is affected by congenital heart abnormalities (CHDs), which are among the most prevalent kinds of birth disorders.

Congenital Heart Defects In Children And How To Prevent Them

It is commonly accepted that a mix of hereditary, environmental, and developmental variables are responsible. Preconception, prenatal, and postnatal factors must all be taken into account in order to fully comprehend and avoid CHDs. (Image Source: Getty)

Preconception and Prenatal Factors: It is important to get a complete grasp of the mother's medical history prior to conception. Pre-existing medical issues, pharmaceutical use, and lifestyle choices (such as alcohol and smoking) can all have a substantial impact on a newborn's risk of congestive heart failure. Identification of potential risk factors also depends critically on prenatal screening, diagnostic testing, and access to high-quality prenatal care. Additionally, closely monitoring sugar consumption is paramount. Being vigilant about any drug intake during the first three months of pregnancy is essential, as this critical period is particularly sensitive for foetal development. Furthermore, the consumption of folic acid is of utmost importance, as it plays a crucial role in preventing neural tube defects and supporting the healthy development of the baby. (Image Source: Getty)