World Zoonoses Day 2021: Learn How Diseases Spread From Animals To Humans

Zoonosis is an infectious disease that spreads from animals to humans. 6th July is known as World Zoonoses Day.

World Zoonoses Day 2021

Every year, 6th July is observed as World Zoonoses Day. It is celebrated each year to commemorate the fight against zoonotic diseases such as Ebola, Avian Influenza, and West Nile Virus.

Zoonosis is an infectious disease that spreads from animals to humans. These may be bacterial, viral, or parasitic, which can spread in humans through direct contact or via food, water, or the environment. It is similar to the coronavirus, which is transmitted from bats to humans. The first vaccination against a zoonotic disease was the result of a successful test by the French biologist Louis Pasteur on 6th July 1885.

This day is also celebrated to raise awareness about the risks of zoonotic diseases and their prevention. They can be prevented by ensuring clean drinking water and waste removal (as well as the protection of surface water in the natural environment). Also, washing hands after contact with animals can reduce the community spread of zoonotic diseases.

How Do Zoonotic Diseases Spread?

Animals play an important role in spreading zoonotic diseases. 75% of new or emerging diseases start from animals. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the transmission of zoonotic diseases may happen through contact with animals, such as the consumption of meat or the use of animal products. Also, this disease can be spread by pets, meat, or animals reared for hunting and butchery.

How To Control Spread Of Zoonotic Diseases?

There are many types of zoonotic diseases, so the methods of prevention and treatment are also different. However, certain practices such as safe and appropriate animal care guidelines can help reduce the chances of foodborne zoonotic diseases.