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Chandrayaan-3 Landing Highlights: Vikram Lander To Study Lunar Quakes, Pragyan Rover's Experiments To Help Future Crewed Missions

Chandrayaan-3 Moon Landing Live: Chandrayaan-3’s Pragyan rover successfully rolled out of the Vikram lander over four hours after the historic touchdown on the lunar south pole.

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Chandrayaan-3 Landing Highlights: Vikram Lander To Study Lunar Quakes, Pragyan Rover's Experiments To Help Future Crewed Missions

Background

Chandrayaan-3 Moon Landing Live: Chandrayaan-3 successfully soft-landed on the lunar south pole on August 23, 2023, at 6:04 pm IST, making India the first country to achieve a soft landing on the Moon’s south pole. Over four hours after the historic touchdown, Chandrayaan-3’s Pragyan rover successfully rolled out of the Vikram lander. While the lander will remain fixed in its position, the rover will explore the lunar surface. Both the lander and the rover will perform experiments on the Moon for 14 days. 

Chandrayaan-3 has shared images of the Moon captured during lunar descent, and also an image of the landing site. The landing site’s image was captured by Vikram lander's Landing Imager Camera. Chandrayaan-3 is able to share images with Earth because of an enhanced communication network facilitated by Chandrayaan-2’s orbiter, Chandrayaan-3’s propulsion module, and the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO’s) Deep Space Antenna.

 

First image of Chandrayaan-3's landing site on the lunar south pole (Photo: ISRO)
First image of Chandrayaan-3's landing site on the lunar south pole (Photo: ISRO)

ISRO has said that Chandrayaan-3 chose a relatively flat region on the lunar surface for landing. 

The lunar south pole is a treasure trove of scientific secrets and cosmic mysteries, which is why ISRO chose this as the landing site. 

After the automatic landing sequence was initiated, powered descent began. The ‘15 minutes of terror’ before lunar touchdown went smoothly for Chandrayaan-3. 

Chandrayaan-3 will study the lunar ice reserves, measure seismic activities, and analyse the elemental and mineralogical composition of lunar soil and rocks. The payloads will also study the structure of the lunar crust and mantle, and the plasma environment.

The lunar mysteries unravelled by Chandrayaan-3 can help humans prepare for future crewed missions to the Moon and beyond. Studying the lunar ice reserves will allow scientists to determine how these could be used to extract water, oxygen and fuel in the future.

Chandrayaan-3 will operate on the Moon for 14 days, and will remain there even after its mission life is over.

23:36 PM (IST)  •  24 Aug 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Landing Highlights: Vikram Lander To Study Lunar Quakes, Pragyan Rover's Experiments To Help Future Crewed Missions

Chandrayaan-3 Vikram lander will study lunar quakes, and measure the thermal properties of the lunar surface. The experiments performed by the Pragyan rover will help future space exploration missions, according to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

22:03 PM (IST)  •  24 Aug 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Landing Live: Success Of This Mission Is A Success Of The Entire Humanity, Tweets PM Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted Thursday that the success of Chandrayaan-3 is a success of the entire humanity. In that tweet, he thanked the president of the United Arab Emirates, His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, for his wishes on the success of Chandrayaan-3.

20:45 PM (IST)  •  24 Aug 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Landing Live: ‘Moon Walk Begins’, Says ISRO As Pragyan Rover Starts Operations

After Chandrayaan-3's Pragyan rover started its roving operations on the Moon, ISRO wrote on X that the rover said to Mission Operations Complex (MOX): "Moon Walk Begins!"

20:37 PM (IST)  •  24 Aug 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Landing Live: Challenges Faced By Chandrayaan-3 On Moon

ISRO Chief S Somanath said Thursday that some of the challenges faced by Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon were a communication blackout problem and a thermal issue.

20:26 PM (IST)  •  24 Aug 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Landing Live: ISRO Shares Video Of How The Moon Looked Like Before Chandrayaan-3's Touchdown

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has shared a video of how the Moon looked like before Chandrayaa-3 made a historic soft landing on the Moon's south pole. Watch the video here:

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