What Is The IAF's Dhwaj Formation That Kickstarts Flypast At Republic Day Parade? VIDEO

The 'Dhwaj Formation, executed by Indian Air Force helicopters, is an inverted Y aerial display by choppers, symbolising national pride and showcasing the efficiency of Indian military aircraft.

Republic Day 2025: The IAF's Mi-17 choppers execute a perfect flypast in Dhwaj formation.

Source : DD National

Republic Day 2025: The Dhwaj Formation of the Indian Air Force (IAF) is a striking aerial display that symbolises national pride and showcases the capabilities of the IAF. This formation's name literally means 'flag (dhwaj) formation'. It is typically executed during significant events, such as Republic Day celebrations, air shows, and other ceremonial occasions, showcasing the might of India's air power.

How Is 'Dhwaj' Formation Executed?

The Dhwaj Formation is characterised by aircraft flying in a distinctive inverted 'Y' shape. It prominently features helicopters, particularly the Mi-17 IV or Chetak helicopters, which are known for their versatility and operational efficiency.

The formation not only highlights the technical prowess of the IAF but also shows its commitment to national defence. This year's Dhwaj formation at the Republic Day Parade was executed by Mi-17 choppers from the 129 Helicopter Unit of the IAF. It was led by Group Captain Alok Ahlawat.

76th #RepublicDay🇮🇳 | Flower petals being showered during Republic Day Parade, in Delhi

(Source: DD News) pic.twitter.com/B5yDoREJQ3

— ANI (@ANI) January 26, 2025

Why Is Dhwaj Formation Used?

The primary purpose of the Dhwaj Formation is to honour the Indian flag and the IAF's emblem. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by armed forces personnel and aims to inspire patriotism among citizens. The aerial display often includes flower petals showered from helicopters, adding to the grandeur of the event.

The Dhwaj Formation has been featured in various high-profile events.

Republic Day Celebrations: The formation will play a major role in the Republic Day 2025 flypast, showcasing four Mi-17 helicopters that will troop the National Flag while showering flower petals over Kartavya Path.

Chennai Air Show: On October 6, 2024, four Chetak helicopters executed the Dhwaj Formation during an air show in Chennai, captivating spectators with their synchronized flight.

Dhwaj formation, 4 helicopters 🚁 carrying the national flag 🇮🇳 and the flag of 3 Services , ARMY , NAVY & AIRFORCE #mandavyatimes #indianarmy #iaf #flypast #republicday@adgpi @IAF_MCC @IndiannavyMedia pic.twitter.com/SZhv5OYHbL

— LUCKY IAF (@LuckyIaf) January 23, 2025

Who Leads The Dhwaj Formation?

Typically, the Dhwaj Formation is led by a senior officer, such as a Group Captain. It exemplifies teamwork and precision among IAF personnel. The leadership ensures that each flight adheres to strict protocols and safety measures while executing complex manoeuvres.

The formation is important as it always opens the flypast at Republic Day Parades.