Kali Puja 2023: A Glimpse Of Krishna And Kali In The Same Deity At Kolkata's Unique Kali Temple
This sacred place embodies the coexistence of Krishna and Kali within the same deity, bridging the Shakta and Vaishnavite traditions.
In the heart of Kolkata, stands a distinctive Kali temple situated at the renowned Keoratala crematorium, Kalighat. This sacred place embodies the coexistence of Krishna and Kali within the same deity, bridging the Shakta and Vaishnavite traditions. It is noteworthy that the ancient reverence for the Mother Goddess has transcended both Shakta and Vaishnav beliefs, demonstrating the profound devotion and allegiance to the divine feminine energy in Sanatan Dharma.
During Bengal's Renaissance, a remarkable illustration of the Shakta-Vaishnav connection was 'Mata Krishnakali,' also known as 'Ratanti Kali.' According to mythological accounts, during the Kali Puja on the Krishna Chaturdashi of the month of Magh, the union of Krishna and Kali occurred, resulting in the term "Ratanti" or the night of union. This led to the name 'Krishnakali' or 'Ratanti Kali' for the goddess worshipped on that day. The Brahmavaivarta Purana also narrates a story related to this event. According to the legend, during Radha-Krishna's rendezvous, Lord Krishna assumed the form of Kali.
Keoratala's famous Sati Peeth, 'Kalighat Kalimandir,' is adjacent to the crematorium on the northwest. Notably, the space where the deity 'Shri Shri Krishnakali' resides was originally part of the cremation ground, marked by a sacred fireplace. As per local folklore, Ananda Rishi, a devotee of Kali, established this temple approximately 150 years ago, engaging in intense Sadhana or spiritual practice. Another sage named Anathananda also performed Sadhana here. The raised platform in the temple premises symbolizes the memories of both sages.
The temple deity, 'Shri Shri Krishnakali,' is worshipped daily. Special ceremonies are observed on every full moon and new moon day. Additionally, the grand Shyama Puja is celebrated with fervour during the Diwali festival on the Amavasya of Kartik month. The Kali Puja is also observed on the Krishna Chaturdashi of Magh month with special rituals and festivities. Notably, the northern-western corner of Keoratala Crematorium, adjacent to the Terracotta Temple of Mahakal, hosts the worship of 'Shmashan Kali' during the Deepanwita Amavasya, accompanied by a massive congregation.
A straight road from Rasbihari crossing leads to a junction. While on the right side lies the Kalighat region and the renowned Sati Peeth 'Kalighat Kalimandir,' on the left is the famous Keoratala Crematorium, where the 'Shri Shri Krishnakali Mandir' is situated. As the Amavasya night dawns upon, devotees get immersed in worship of the different forms of Kali.
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