US Supreme Court Allows Broad Access To Abortion Pill, Prez Biden Hails Decision

The US Supreme Court blocked new restrictions set by lower courts on the abortion pill. US President Joe Biden welcomed the decision.

The US Supreme Court blocked new restrictions set by lower courts on the abortion pill.

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The United States Supreme Court on Friday blocked new restrictions set by lower courts on the abortion pill. US President Joe Biden welcomed the decision of the top court as his administration defends broad access to the drug in the latest legal battle over reproductive rights in the US.

In a brief order, the justices granted emergency requests by the Justice Department and the manufacturer of the pill Danco Laboratories to put on hold an April 7 preliminary injunction issued by U.S. District Judge Matthew Kacsmaryk in Texas, as reported by the news agency Reuters.

The order would have resulted in limited availability of mifepristone while litigation proceeds in a challenge by anti-abortion groups to the pill's federal regulatory approval. "As a result of the Supreme Court's stay, mifepristone remains available and approved for safe and effective use while we continue this fight in the courts," Biden said in a statement issued by the White House, as quoted by Reuters.

"The stakes could not be higher for women across America. I will continue to fight politically driven attacks on women's health," Biden added. Conservative Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito publicly disapproved of the decision. 

Earlier this month, United States approval of the abortion pill mifepristone was halted by a conservative federal judge in the state of Texas. The decision of the judge will not come into effect for a week to give federal authorities time to appeal. The case against the Food and Drug Administration is being seen as a latest step in the campaign to ensure a total ban on abortion after a landmark Supreme Court ruling last year. It takes aim at a pill involved in 53 percent of all abortions in the United States, or more than half a million every year.

FDA has never been challenged like this before on its approval of a drug that has proven safe and effective. The plaintiffs -- a coalition of anti-abortion groups --  counted on being able to win a national freeze on the distribution of mifepristone. According to sky news, Mifepristone blocks the hormone needed to maintain a pregnancy and has been approved in the US since 2000 for medical abortion and miscarriage management.

Kacsmaryk, who was appointed to the bench by Republican former president Donald Trump and confirmed by the Senate in 2019 is Presiding over the case in the federal court. According to AFP, the judge is a conservative Christian with a personal history of opposition to abortion and a court record of favoring right-wing causes. The case landed in his court via what critics call "judge-shopping," in which plaintiffs take legal action in a district where the judge has a history of rulings that support their case. Democratic politicians were quick to react on social media.

"This ruling opens a new door to politicizing medicine," New York Governor Kathy Hochul posted on Twitter. "Extremists will not stop at stripping away abortion rights." Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren posted that "because of today's lawless ruling, women could lose access to a safe and legal medication they've relied on for decades."

One component of a two-drug regimen used for medication abortion, mifepristone can be used in the United States through the first 10 weeks of pregnancy. It has a long safety record, and the FDA estimates 5.6 million Americans have used it to terminate pregnancies since it was approved, AFP reported.

Although abortion care has been halted in more than a dozen states after the Supreme Court overturned the constitutional right in June 2022, it is still legal in dozens more.