Republic Day 2025: Why Is Tricolour ‘Hoisted’ On Independence Day But ‘Unfurled’ On R-Day?
August 15 marks India’s liberation from British rule, and January 26 marks the day the Constitution of India came into effect. Each date carries its own traditions tied to the flag.
Republic Day 2025: Have you ever wondered why the Indian national flag is treated differently on Independence Day, when the Tricolour is hoisted, and Republic Day, when it is unfurled? What distinguishes the two terms, and why are they specific to their respective occasions?
August 15 marks India’s liberation from British rule, and January 26 marks the day the Constitution of India came into effect. These dates — Independence Day and Republic Day — carry their own traditions and symbols tied to the flag.
On Independence Day, the Prime Minister hoists the tricolour at the Red Fort, symbolising the end of colonial rule and the dawn of sovereignty. Known as ‘Dhwaja Rohan’ in Hindi, the flag is raised from the base of the pole as a powerful statement of reclaiming Independence from British rule. Historically, the Red Fort was a seat of power during the Mughal era, and the British Union Jack flew atop it until India gained Independence.
The act of hoisting the flag on this day emphasises India’s emergence as a free nation.
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On Republic Day, in contrast, the President of India unfurls the national flag, a tradition that began with Dr Rajendra Prasad on the first Republic Day in 1950. Known as ‘jhanda fahrana’ in Hindi, this act involves untying the already-mounted flag, which is folded with flower petals inside. The petals cascade onto the gathering below, symbolising celebration and respect.
This distinction in practice reflects the evolution of India’s journey: Independence Day celebrates the struggle for freedom, while Republic Day honours the establishment of India as a sovereign republic under its Constitution.
Key Differences At A Glance
- Independence Day (August 15)
- Action: Flag is hoisted from the base of the pole
- Location: Red Fort, Old Delhi
- Symbolism: Marks the end of colonial rule and the beginning of Independence
- Republic Day (January 26):
- Action: Flag, already at the top of the pole, is unfurled
- Location: Kartavya Path (formerly Rajpath), New Delhi
- Symbolism: Celebrates the adoption of the Constitution and the sovereignty of the Republic
These ceremonial differences, while subtle, signify India’s enduring respect for its history and constitutional values.
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