The Supreme Court has sought responses from the Centre and NCPCR on a PIL. It proposes a national DNA and biometric system for scientific identification, tracing, and reunification of missing children.
SC Seeks Centre, NCPCR Response On Plea For National DNA, Biometric System For Missing Children
The petition seeks a centralised framework to scientifically identify children, trace their families and facilitate reunification, with statutory privacy and consent safeguards.

- Supreme Court seeks responses on national child DNA system.
- PIL requests mandatory DNA sampling for rescued, missing children.
- Petition proposes database integration, child protection task force.
New Delhi, Aug 19 (PTI) The Supreme Court on Wednesday sought responses from the Centre and the NCPCR on a PIL seeking the establishment of a national DNA and biometric identification system for missing and rescued children to facilitate scientific identification, tracing and reunification with their families.
A bench comprising Chief Justice Surya Kant and Justices Joymalya Bagchi and V Mohana issued notices to the Union Ministry of Home Affairs and the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) after taking note of the petition filed by Reepak Kansal.
The petition, filed through advocate-on-record Pravir Choudhary, sought directions to the Centre and all the states and union territories (UTs) to create a centralised system, backed by statutory safeguards, for DNA and biometric identification of missing and rescued children.
“Issue an appropriate writ, order or direction directing the Union of India and all States/Union Territories to establish a national DNA, and biometric identification system for missing and rescued children, with proper statutory safeguards, to enable scientific matching and restoration of identity,” the plea said.
It also sought a direction to the authorities to conduct mandatory DNA sampling, subject to due safeguards and consent protocols, of all unidentified rescued children and willing biological parents and guardians of missing children for the purpose of reunification and identity confirmation.
“Direct integration and interoperability of all existing child protection databases, including police records, shelter homes, Child Welfare Committees, and Anti-Human Trafficking Units, under a centralised and real-time national framework,” the plea said.
It also sought directions for the constitution of a national and state-level child protection and anti-trafficking task force to ensure mandatory interstate coordination, time-bound investigation, rescue and rehabilitation of missing and trafficked children.
“Direct the respondents to frame and notify Standard Operating Procedure for tracing DNA testing, reunification, rehabilitation, compensation and long-term monitoring of rescued children,” it said.
It has also sought mandatory DNA verification of a child proposed for adoption against national records before completion of the adoption process, subject to a regulated and privacy-compliant framework.
According to the plea, such verification would help establish the authenticity of a child's identity and prevent illegal adoption, trafficking and misrepresentation.
The plea has additionally sought periodic compliance affidavits from the authorities before the Supreme Court, detailing the number of missing children, DNA samples collected, matches established, reunifications completed, prosecutions launched and rehabilitation measures undertaken.
(Disclaimer: This report has been published as part of the auto-generated syndicate wire feed. Apart from the headline, no editing has been done in the copy by ABP Live.)
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Supreme Court seeking regarding missing and rescued children?
Who filed the petition concerning a national DNA system for children?
The petition was filed by Reepak Kansal through advocate-on-record Pravir Choudhary. It seeks a centralized DNA and biometric identification system with statutory safeguards for missing and rescued children.
What are some key proposals in the PIL to protect children?
The PIL proposes mandatory DNA sampling for unidentified rescued children and willing parents. It also seeks integration of child protection databases and DNA verification for adoption to prevent illegal activities.
























