The Medaram Jathara is significant because of the fascinating stories about Sammakka, a tribal leader. According to reports, around 600-700 years ago, during the 13th century, some tribal leaders found a baby girl surrounded by tigers, emitting a bright light. They named her Sammakka and raised her as their leader.
She later became a saviour for the tribes of the region. Sammakka married Pagididda Raju, who was a powerful tribal chief. Together, they had two daughters, Sarakka and Nagulamma, and a son named Jampanna.
Jathara 2024
The Medaram Jathara, a vibrant celebration of the Koya tribal people's traditions and heritage, commemorates a significant chapter in history. The Jathara serves as a platform for offering prayers to the revered goddesses. Spanning several days, the festival encompasses various rituals, cultural performances, and offerings presented to the divine entities.
This year's Jathara saw Telangana Minister for Panchayat Raj and Rural Development, Women and Child Welfare, Dansari Anasuya Seethakka, inaugurating the tribal dance performances in Medaram village.
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Taking to X, Prime Minister Modi extended his greetings for the commencement of the Sammakka-Sarakka Medaram Jathara, highlighting its stature as one of the largest tribal festivals. He said, "Greetings on the start of the Sammakka-Sarakka Medaram Jathara, one of the largest tribal festivals, and a vibrant manifestation of the enduring spirit of our cultural heritage. This Jathara is a great fusion of devotion, tradition and community spirit. We bow to Sammakka-Sarakka and recall the spirit of unity and valour they personify."
Festivities of Jathara
During the festival, priests perform special ceremonies early in the morning. Traditional Koya priests, known as Kaka Vaddes, bring special items representing the goddess Saralamma from Kannepally. These items are placed on a platform called a Gadde in Medaram. While this happens, there's lively music with drums, brass instruments, and dances. Many people come in huge groups, praying for blessings for their children among others.