Manipur Under President’s Rule For 11th Time, The Longest One Lasted 2 Years And 156 Days

President's Rule imposed in Manipur days after Chief Minister N Biren Singh's resignation amid ethnic violence containing since May 2023. This marks the 11th instance of President's Rule in the state.

The centre's decision to impose President's Rule in Manipur came days after Chief Minister N Biren Singh's tendered his resignation.

Source : PTI

The Government of India imposed President's Rule in Manipur on Thursday, February 13, days after Chief Minister N. Biren Singh tendered his resignation after prolonged ethnic violence. This marks the eleventh instance of President's Rule in the northeastern state, reflecting its complex political and social landscape.

The latest imposition of President's Rule comes after nearly two years of ethnic violence between the majority Meitei community and the Kuki-Zo tribal groups, resulting in over 250 deaths and the displacement of thousands. The resignation of CM Biren Singh on February 9, 2025, amid mounting pressure and allegations of mishandling the crisis, led to political uncertainty, prompting the central government to take direct control.

History Of President's Rule In Manipur 

January 12 to March 19, 1967 (66 days): The first imposition occurred due to political instability after the resignation of Chief Minister Mairembam Koireng Singh.

October 25, 1967 to February 18, 1968 (116 days): Following the brief tenure of Chief Minister Longjam Thambou Singh, the state faced a political impasse leading to central intervention.

October 17, 1969 to March 22, 1972 (2 years, 156 days): A prolonged period of President's Rule was enforced due to escalating insurgency and demands for statehood, resulting in a breakdown of law and order.

March 28, 1973 to March 3, 1974 (341 days): Political instability and defections led to the dismissal of the government, necessitating central administration.

May 16 to June 28, 1977 (41 days): Internal dissent within the ruling party and corruption allegations prompted the imposition of President's Rule.

November 14, 1979 to January 13, 1980 (60 days): The collapse of the government following defections led to another period of central rule.

February 28 to June 18, 1981 (111 days): Discontent within the Janata Party government and corruption charges resulted in the dismissal of the government and dissolution of the Assembly.

January 7 to April 7, 1992 (92 days): The incumbent coalition government fell following defections, leading to central intervention.

December 31, 1993 to December 13, 1994 (347 days): Political instability and a breakdown in governance necessitated the imposition of President's Rule.

June 2, 2001 to March 6, 2002 (276 days): The collapse of the government following defections led to central administration.