India Reports First HMPV Case As 8-Month-Old Baby Tests Positive In Bengaluru

The state health department stated that they did not test the sample in their lab.

HMPV symptoms mimic those of the common cold or flu.

Source : Unsplash

HMPV Case: India has reported the first case of the Human MetaPneumoVirus (HMPV) as an eight-year-old baby has reportedly tested positive in a Bengaluru hospital. The child has no travel history.

The case was reported at Baptist Hospital in the city. The state health department stated that they did not test the sample in their lab.

The reported increase in Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases in China and other countries, including Hong Kong and Malaysia, has sparked global concern. The HMPV results in symptoms similar to those caused by common viral infections, such as influenza, RSV, or the common cold.

HMPV symptoms mimic those of the common cold or flu, making differentiation based on symptoms alone unreliable. “Symptom-based identification is unreliable, but, during an outbreak of HMPV in the community, targeted testing can confirm the infection,” Dr Sourabh Pahuja said. “This approach is similar to how we monitored and tested for Covid-19 during the pandemic. By identifying trends in the community and leveraging diagnostic tools, we can accurately pinpoint the cause of viral infections."

What Are The Symptoms Of HMVP? 

Fever: A common sign of most viral infections, including HMPV

Cough: May be persistent and accompanied by phlegm

Cold Symptoms: Runny or stuffy nose and sneezing

Body Ache: General muscle aches and fatigue

General Weakness: Feeling tired or lacking energy

Severe Cases: Shortness of breath or respiratory distress, especially in individuals with underlying health issues or compromised immunity

Tips on Prevention

Hygiene Measures:

1. Regular handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
2. Using alcohol-based hand sanitisers when soap is unavailable.
3. If a family member shows symptoms, isolate them by assigning a separate room.
4. Encourage the symptomatic individual to wear a mask to limit droplet transmission.