80 Years Of Quit India Movement: Nation Remembers The Legacy Of August Kranti
Here's a look at how the leaders are marking the 80th anniversary of the Quit India Movement to remember the legacy of one of the pivotal events in the Indian War for Independence.
Quit India Movement: During World War II, on August 8, 1942, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement (Bharat Chhodo Andolan), often referred to as the August Movement (August Kranti), at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee, calling for an end to British rule in India.
As mentioned in the PIB Archives, Mahatma Gandhi said: “Here is a mantra, a short one that I give you. You may imprint it on your hearts and let every breath of yours give expression to it. The mantra is: ‘Do or Die’. We shall either free India or die in the attempt; we shall not live to see the perpetuation of our slavery.”
Remembering the legacy of one of the historic movements of the Indian Struggle for independence, here’s a look at how leaders are commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Quit India Movement:
PM Narendra Modi & Other BJP Leaders:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi took to Twitter and expressed his gratitude towards our forefathers who took part in the Quit India Movement. In a series of three tweets, check out what the PM wrote:
Remembering all those who took part in the Quit India Movement under Bapu's leadership and strengthened our freedom struggle. pic.twitter.com/cWWB7KX57G
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 9, 2022
Here is picture of Mahatma Gandhi at the start of the Quit India Movement in Bombay. (Sourced from the Nehru Memorial Collection) pic.twitter.com/SRaar2c5iO
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 9, 2022
"August 9 has become a burning symbol of our national revolution” said Loknayak JP.
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 9, 2022
Inspired by Bapu, the Quit India Movement witnessed remarkable participation from people across all sections of society including greats like JP and Dr. Lohia. pic.twitter.com/zEldZhkRHp
Senior Leader and BJP president JP Nadda took to Twitter and paid tributes to the martyrs on the occasion of 'August Kranti Diwas', which he called "the symbol of the freedom movement".
आज ही के दिन 1942 में ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य को जड़ से उखाड़कर भारत को आज़ादी दिलाने के मजबूत लक्ष्य के साथ राष्ट्रपिता महात्मा गांधी जी के नेतृत्व में जन-जन ने मिलकर भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन आरम्भ किया था।
— Jagat Prakash Nadda (@JPNadda) August 9, 2022
स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन के प्रतीक 'अगस्त क्रांति दिवस' के अवसर पर अमर शहीदों को कोटिशः नमन। pic.twitter.com/y9DXxdgv76
Indian Home Minister Amit Shah also took to Twitter and wrote, “Salute to the immortal fighters who laid down their lives in this great sacrifice of freedom.”
अगस्त क्रांति भारत की आजादी के इतिहास का एक स्वर्णिम अध्याय है। 1942 में आज के दिन गाँधी जी ने करो या मरो का नारा देकर भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन की शुरुआत की। जो विदेशी शासन के विरुद्ध एक बड़ा जनआंदोलन बना।
— Amit Shah (@AmitShah) August 9, 2022
आजादी के इस महायज्ञ में अपना सर्वस्व अर्पित करने वाले अमर सेनानियों को नमन। pic.twitter.com/NL6d7xqsAs
Opposition Leaders:
The official Twitter handle of the Congress Party shared a poster and wrote, “Today, let's celebrate the spirit of August Revolution which marks the anniversary of the Quit India Movement.”
Today, let's celebrate the spirit of August Revolution which marks the anniversary of the Quit India Movement. The event that strengthened the fight against colonial rule in India is considered a landmark movement in our freedom struggle. pic.twitter.com/TfuynofNIN
— Congress (@INCIndia) August 9, 2022
In a series of tweets, Congress senior leader P Chidambaram described the significance of the Quit India Movement and how it is the symbol of India’s quest for Independence.
Please read the history of the Quit India movement and the nationwide protests that began on August 9, 1942
— P. Chidambaram (@PChidambaram_IN) August 8, 2022
The Congress Party was banned, its leaders arrested, its offices raided and funds seized. Yet the movement spread throughout the country
Chief Minister of Odisha, Naveen Patnaik also took to Twitter to embrace the remarkable and historic legacy of the Quit India Movement.
Solemn tributes to all freedom fighters on the historic day of #QuitIndiaMovement. On this day, Mahatma Gandhi gave a clarion call for #QuitIndia which resonated with the masses, freeing us from the shackles of British Raj. #AugustKrantiDiwas pic.twitter.com/t1OCt5BR30
— Naveen Patnaik (@Naveen_Odisha) August 9, 2022
History Of the Quit India Movement (Bharat Chhodo Andolan)
Gandhi, Nehru, and numerous other leaders of the Indian National Congress were detained by the British Government the day after the Bharat Chhodo Andolan was launched. The following days saw disorderly and non-violent protests around the nation.
Japanese forces were en route to India's borders by the middle of 1942. China, the US, and Britain were putting increasing pressure on one another to resolve India's future position before the war was over.
To examine the British Government's Draft Declaration, the Prime Minister sent Sir Stafford Cripps, a member of the War Cabinet, to India in March 1942.
After the war, India was given Dominion status, but the British Government Act of 1935 received few other concessions as a result of the draught. The Congress Working Committee deemed the text to be undesirable and rejected it. Congress and the British Government were much more alienated after the Cripps Mission's failure.
Gandhi took advantage of the Cripps Mission's failure, the Japanese's expansion in South-East Asia, and Indians' overall dissatisfaction with the British. He demanded that the British leave India voluntarily.
The All India Congress Committee met in Allahabad from April 29 to May 1, 1942, to examine the Working Committee's resolution. Gandhi wasn't present at the meeting, but many of his ideas were included in the resolution; the pledge to nonviolence was the most important of these.
The Congress Working Committee reconvened at Wardha on July 14 and decided to give Gandhi permission to lead the nonviolent mass movement.
The All India Congress Committee meeting in Bombay in August was supposed to endorse the Resolution, sometimes known as the "Quit India" resolution.
The All India Congress Committee convened in Bombay on August 7 and 8, 1942, and approved the motion to "Quit India." Gandhi urged people to "Do or Die." Gandhi, members of the Congress Working Committee, and other Congress leaders were detained by the British Government on August 9, 1942, in accordance with the Defense of India Rules.
The Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1908 deemed the Working Committee, the All India Congress Committee, and the four Provincial Congress Committees to be unlawful groups. Rule 56 of the Defence of India Rules forbade the holding of public gatherings. Numerous protests broke out across India after Gandhi and the Congress leaders were taken into custody. In the wake of the "Quit India" campaign, thousands of people died and were injured. Numerous locations called for strikes. More than 100,000 people were detained by the British as they swiftly put an end to many of these protests.
The Quit India Movement brought the Indian people together in opposition to British rule. Gandhi resumed his struggle and embarked on a 21-day fast after being released in 1944, even though the majority of protests had been put down by that point. Britain's position in the world had drastically changed after the end of World War II, and the push for independence could no longer be dismissed.
(Parts of information in the report have been sourced from the official website of Open University of United Kingdom and Quit India: by Mahatma Gandhi, edited by R.K. Prabhu U.R. Rao.)
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