World Tourism Day 2024: The 7 Wonders Of The World
World Tourism Day celebrates the beauty of travel and cultural heritage. Discover the iconic Seven Wonders of the World, each showcasing extraordinary human talent and natural beauty.
1. The Great Wall Of China, China
The Great Wall of China is one of the world's most famous landmarks, stretching for more than 13,000 kilometers across northern China. It was built during several dynasties, most notably the Ming Dynasty, and was designed to prevent attacks and incursions. Contructed from a variety of materials, including stone, brick, rammed earth, and wood, the wall demonstrates extraordinary engineering and architectural mastery. It has stunning views at every turn.
The Great Wall of China is not only beautiful, it also represents China's history and culture. A walk along the walls provide a unique insight into the past and an opportunity to appreciate the work and dedication that went into its construction. The Great Wall of China is a testament to human ingenuity and perseverance.
2. Petra, Jordan
Located in southern Jordan, Petra is an ancient city known for its beautiful stone and rich history. Founded by the Nabataens in the 5th century BC, Petra was a thriving trading center connecting the silk and spice routes. Its most famous feature is Al-Khazneh, or 'House of Treasures', which displays beautiful paintings and is evidence of Nabataen craftsmanship. The Siq is a beautiful gorge that leads to the heart of the city and reveals magnificent relics hidden within.
Petra in Jorda's rich heritage and stunning landscapes make it a must visit destinations for history and adventure lovers.
3. Roman Colosseum, Italy
The Colosseum is an iconic symbol of ancient Rome and a testament to the architectural beauty of the Roman Empire. Completed in 80 AD during the reign of Emperor Titus, this vast amphitheatre could seat up to 50,000 spectators who gathered to watch gladiatorial contests, public shows and games.
Constructed of travertine stone, tufa and brick, the Colosseum features an intricate system of vaults and arches that showcase the mastery of Roman techniques. Its design includes a special arena floor with trap doors and underground chambers for animals and gladiators which is enjoyed by millions of visitors.
4. Chichen Itza, Mexico
Chichen Itza in Mexico is one of the most popular archaeological sites of the ancient Mayan civilisation. It flourished from the 10th to 12th century, becoming an important political and commercial center. The place is famous for the iconic pyramid El Castillo (Temple of Kukulkan), which had a unique design that casts the shadow of a snake, the symbol of the God Kukulkan.
Other magnificient structures are also of Chichen Itza include Temple of the Warriors and the observatory called El Caracol. Chichen Itza showcases the astronomy and architectural knowledge of the Maya through beautiful carvings and ruins.
5. Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu, an iconic Inca citadel in the Peruvian Andes is known for its archaeological significance and beautiful scenery. This site was built in the 15th century during the reign of Kinf Pachacuti and was likely a royal residence or a religious retreat. Machu Picchu demonstrates advanced engineering skills. Its well preserved terraces, temples, and farmhouses reflect the civilisation's connection with nature.
The site is divided into agricultural and urban areas, with the Temple of the Sun and the Intihuatana Rock being the most important spiritual site. Accessible via the famous Inca Trail or by train, Machu Picchu attracts thousands of visitors each year, drawing them into its rich history and mystique. Surrounded by lush cloud forests, it stands as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the Incan culture, captivating adventurers and historians alike.
6. Taj Mahal, India
Located in Agra, the Taj Mahal is a beautiful symbol of love and a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the structure was completed in 1653. Made of marble, it features intricate carvings, inlaid gemstones and symmetrical gardens that reflect the grandeur of Mughal design. The iconic dome looms magestically over the complex, while the surrounding pool enhances its beauty.
Taj Mahal's fascinating story and its magnificient architecture attracts millions of tourists every year to witness its beauty. The colour of the marble changes as the sun rises and sets, creating a beautiful visual experience. Taj Mahal remains an enduring testament to the eternal love, culture, heritage and artistic legacy of the Mughal Empire that fascinates visitors.
7. Christ The Redeemer, Brazil
Christ the Redeemr is an iconic statue in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, symbolising peace and unity, Completed in 1931, the statue stands 38 meters talls and overlooks the city from the top of Corcovado Hill, with its arms extending 32 meters wide. The triangular shaped tower, made of soapstone tiles, is an architectural beauty. Designed by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa and sculpted by French artist Paul Landowski, the statue represents a combination of artistic vision and engineering skill.
The statue represents the spirit of Brazil and invites visitors to reflect on Brazil's culture and natural beauty. Its presence is an important reminder of faith, hope and compassion around the world.
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