As India prepares to celebrate its 78th Independence Day on August 15th, 2024, it's a poignant moment to reflect on the nation's journey to freedom from British rule. The country is filled with historic sites that are witnesses to the massacres, sacrifices, and bloodshed of those who fought for our liberty. These places tell the story of India's struggle for independence and stand as a testament to the courage and resilience of our bold freedom fighters.
This Independence Day, why not take the opportunity to visit some of these significant historic landmarks? Visiting these places can ignite a deep sense of patriotism, allowing us to pay homage to those who gave their lives so that we could enjoy the freedoms we have today. As Indians, we must honour their legacy by understanding the struggles they endured for our independence.
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HISTORICAL PLACES TO VISIT DURING INDEPENDENCE DAY
Here is a list of a few historical places around India that one should plan to visit this Independence Day.
Red Fort, Delhi:
The Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an iconic monument where India's national flag is hoisted each year on Independence Day. This historic site has been the stage for this flag hoisting ceremony since India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, raised the ‘Tiranga’ on August 15, 1947. As the largest monument in Delhi, the Red Fort holds immense significance in India's history.
Originally known as Lala Quila, the Red Fort was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1565 and served as the principal residence for Mughal emperors. Its towering walls and majestic architecture stand as a symbol of India's rich cultural heritage and the enduring spirit of the nation.
Cellular Jain, Andaman and Nicobar Islands:
The Cellular Jail, also known as Kala Pani, is one of the most renowned historical sites. The jail has become the most famous tourist destination of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This infamous prison was a place of unimaginable torment for Indian freedom fighters who were imprisoned.
Today, the Cellular Jail stands as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by these brave souls. Every evening, a light and sound show is held in honour of the freedom fighters who suffered within its walls. The show vividly recounts the harrowing experiences of the prisoners, bringing to life their stories of valour. Visiting this site and learning about the cruel conditions endured by the prisoners is a deeply moving experience, giving anyone goosebumps.
Jallianwalla Bagh, Amritsar:
Who isn’t aware of the infamous Jallianwalla Bagh massacre of April 1919? The preserved garden of Jallianwala Bagh stands as a solemn reminder of the immense sacrifices made during India’s struggle for freedom. Now a national memorial, it honours the countless lives lost in the tragic Jallianwala Bagh massacre. The site still bears the haunting marks of that day, with bullet marks visible on the garden’s walls, serving as a powerful testament to the brutality faced by those who fought for India's independence.
Visiting Jallianwalla Bagh invokes a sense of patriotism in us. People say that their eyes get filled with tears just imagining the horrific scenes of the massacre where non-violent protesters lost their lives.
Sabarmati Ashram, Gujarat:
Mahatma Gandhi's Sabarmati Ashram, located on the banks of the Sabarmati River, is a site of historical significance. It served as the epicentre of several key movements in India's struggle for independence. Most notably, it was from this ashram that Gandhi launched the Dandi March in 1930, an act of civil disobedience against British salt laws.
More than just a historical landmark, Sabarmati Ashram embodies Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence, self-reliance, and simplicity. For nearly 12 years, it was both his residence and the headquarters of the Indian freedom movement. Today, the ashram stands as a powerful symbol of the enduring principles that guided India's fight for independence.
India Gate, Delhi:
India Gate, in New Delhi, stands as one of India's most iconic landmarks and a powerful symbol of national pride. Originally named the All India War Memorial, it was constructed to honour the 70,000 Indian soldiers who sacrificed their lives while serving in the British Army.
Over the years, India Gate has evolved into a symbol of the nation’s military heritage and a site of profound national significance. It serves as a central gathering place for national ceremonies and a revered spot where citizens come to pay tribute to the country's heroes. On Independence Day, this majestic monument is illuminated with vibrant lights, drawing people from all walks of life to celebrate the spirit of freedom and unity.
Jhansi Fort, Jhansi:
Perched atop the imposing hill known as Bangira, Jhansi Fort is a magnificent fortress that served as the stronghold of the Chandela kings from the 11th to the 17th centuries. This historic fort holds deep significance as a symbol of India's First War of Independence in 1857.
Here, the legendary Rani Lakshmi Bai, the fearless Queen of Jhansi, made her last stand against the British forces. Despite being heavily outnumbered, she fought valiantly to defend her kingdom, ultimately sacrificing her life in the battle. Her courageous resistance has made Jhansi Fort a revered site in India's struggle for freedom.
Today, this sprawling 15-acre fort is one of India's most famous tourist destinations, drawing visitors from across the country and beyond. The fort's rich history and association with Rani Lakshmi Bai's heroic legacy make it a must-visit site for those seeking to connect with India's history.