Kidney Diseases: 7 Tests To Help You Diagnose A Problem In Your 30s

Blood Pressure Measurement: High blood pressure (hypertension) is a leading cause of kidney disease. Routine blood pressure checks can help identify hypertension early, as it often has no symptoms. Persistently high blood pressure can damage the kidneys over time, leading to conditions like chronic kidney disease (CKD).(Image source: getty images)

Serum Creatinine Test: Serum creatinine is a waste product produced by muscle metabolism and filtered by the kidneys. Elevated levels of serum creatinine in the blood may indicate impaired kidney function. A simple blood test can measure serum creatinine levels and assess kidney function. (Image source: getty images)

Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR): eGFR is a calculation based on serum creatinine levels, age, gender, and race. It provides an estimate of how well the kidneys are filtering waste products from the blood. A low eGFR indicates reduced kidney function and may suggest the presence of kidney disease. (Image source: getty images)

Urinalysis: Urinalysis involves testing a urine sample for various markers of kidney health, such as protein, blood, and other abnormalities. Proteinuria (the presence of protein in urine) and hematuria (blood in urine) are common signs of kidney damage and may indicate underlying kidney disease. (image source: getty images)

Genetic Testing (if indicated): In some cases, genetic factors may contribute to kidney diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease (PKD) or Alport syndrome. Genetic testing may be recommended if there is a family history of hereditary kidney disorders or if certain symptoms or risk factors are present. (Image source: getty images)

Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (ACR): ACR is a specific test that measures the ratio of albumin (a type of protein) to creatinine in urine. It is used to detect small amounts of protein (microalbuminuria) in the urine, which can be an early sign of kidney damage, especially in individuals with conditions like diabetes or hypertension. (Image source: getty images)

Kidney Imaging: Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, can provide detailed images of the kidneys and urinary tract. These tests can help identify structural abnormalities, kidney stones, cysts, tumours, or other conditions that may affect kidney function. (Image source: getty images)

Inputs by Dr. Ajay Shah, Managing Director, Neuberg Ajay Shah Laboratory (Image Source: Getty)