Old Delhi is the historic heart of India's capital and is a blend of culture, history, and tradition. Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, it boasts notable landmarks such as the majestic Red Fort and the magnificient Jama Masjid. The bustling street of Chandni Chowk, one of India's oldest markets, dazzles visitors with its charms, offering everything from delicious food to beautiful traditional goods. The area's narrow streets, bustling bazaars, and historic havelis are reminiscent of a bygone era and provide a glimpse into the city's rich past. Whether exploring Mughal architecture, savouring delicious parathas, or shopping for spices and textiles, Old Delhi offers an unforgettable journey through time and culture.
Here Are Some Of The Charms Of Old Delhi That You Can Explore
1. Red Fort
The Red Fort or Lal Qila is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the heart of Old Delhi. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century and served as a major residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years. The fort's striking red sandstone architecture, intricate carvings, and grand courtyards reflect Mughal grandeur. Major attractions in the fort include the Diwan-i-Aam, Diwan-i-Khas, and the beautiful Jama Masjid. The significance of this fort goes beyond its architectural beauty as it symbolises India's rich history, particularly as the site of the country's independence celebrations on August 15 every year.
2. Jama Masjid
Located in the heart of Old Delhi, the Jama Masjid is one of the largest and most beautiful mosques in India. Built in 1656 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, it is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture made of red sandstone and white marble. The mosque feature a big courtyard, intricate calligraphy, and a grand prayer hall with three domes and a minaret. It can accommodate over 25,000 devotees and is a symbol of India's rich Islamic heritage. Visitors can marvel at its beauty, climb the minarets for panoramic views of the city, and experience its spiritual significance.
3. Raj Ghat
This memorial is a prominent monument commemorating Mahatma Gandhi and is located along the Yamuna River. Raj Ghat marks the place where he was buried on January 31, 1948, following his assassination. The memorial features a simple black marble platform with his name inscribed on it, surrounded by a garden. Raj Ghat serves as a place of reflection and homage for visitors from around the world, paying respects to the leader of India's independence movement. There are other memorials nearby to commemorate great leaders, making Raj Ghat an important place to remember India's history and the importance of peace and violence.
4. Khari Baoli
Khari Baoli is located in Old Delhi, near Chandni Chowk, the largest spice market in Asia. Established in the 17th century, it is still a major trading center for spices, herbs, dried fruits, and other aromatic substances. With its bustling streets lined with colourful bags of spices, lively street vendors, and century old shops, the market is a feast for everyone. The aroma of cardamom, cinnamon, and saffron fills the air, offering an authentic taste of India’s rich culinary heritage. Khari Baoli is a must visit for anyone looking to explore Delhi’s historic bazaars and diverse food culture.
5. Chandni Chowk
Chandni Chowk is one of the city's oldest and most vibrant markets. Established in the 17th century by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, it is a bustling paradise for shopping, food, and history. The narrow streets are lined with stalls selling a variety of things like textiles, jewellery, spices, and food. Iconic landmarks such as the Jama Masjid, Red Fort, and Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib aurround the ares, adding to the rich culture of Old Delhi. A walk through Chandni Chowk offers a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and flavours, reflecting the essence of Old Delhi.