Sydney, known for its grand fireworks, has always been thought as the first city in the world, and Australia as the first country, to welcome a New Year. However, it is not true. The first countries in the world to celebrate a New Year are the Pacific islands of Tonga, Samoa and Christmas /Kiribati, where January 1 commences at 10 am GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) or 3:30 pm as per the Indian Standard Time (IST), on December 31.
It is interesting to note that the last place to welcome the New Year are the uninhabited Howland and Baker Islands, near the United States. It rings in the New Year at 12 pm GMT or 5:30 pm IST, on January 1. American Samoa is the second last to celebrate the New Year, at 11 am GMT or 4:30 pm IST, on January 1.
Timings of New Year in countries around the world
December 31 (as per GMT):
- New Zealand: 10:15 am
- Australia (most regions): 1 pm
- Japan, South Korea and North Korea: 3 pm
- China, Philippines and Singapore: 4 pm
- Bangladesh: 6 pm, Nepal: 6:15 pm, India and Sri Lanka: 6:30 pm, Pakistan: 7 pm
- Germany, France, Italy, Belgium and Spain: 11 pm
- UK, Ireland, Iceland, Portugal: 12 am
January 1:
- Brazil (some regions): 2 am
- Argentina, Brazil (some regions), Chile and Paraguay: 3 am
- New York, Washington, Detroit: 5 am
- Chicago: 6 am, Colorado and Arizona: 7 am, Nevada: 8 am
- Alaska: 9 am, Hawaii: 10 am
- American Samoa: 11 am
- Howland and Baker Islands: 12 pm