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India@2047 Timeline

  • Independence Day

    India wins Independence from Britain after being divided into two separate nations, India and Pakistan

    1947
    1
  • First Kashmir War

    India and Pakistan go to war in the disputed Himalayan region of Kashmir

    1947
    2
  • Gandhi Killed By Godse

    Mahatma Gandhi is shot dead by Nathuram Godse

    1948
    3
  • India Is Republic

    India becomes a republic with its Constitution coming into effect

    1950
    4
  • First Lok Sabha Polls

    India holds its first general elections after Independence

    1951
    5
  • First India-China War

    A war breaks out between India and China over different perceptions of the border

    1962
    6
  • Nehru dies

    First Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru dies. Lal Bahadur Shastri becomes new PM on June 9, 1964

    1964
    7
  • India-Pakistan War

    India and Pakistan fight war over Kashmir, which ends after a UN call for ceasefire

    1965
    8
  • Shastri Death

    Shastri dies in Tashkent, a day after signing peace treaty to end 1965 India-Pakistan War. Indira Gandhi becomes next PM soon

    1966
    9
  • 2nd India-Pak War

    India and Pakistan fight another major war over East Pakistan, which ends with the creation of Bangladesh

    1971
    10
  • Operation Smiling Buddha

    India conducts first successful nuclear bomb test

    1974
    11
  • Emergency Declared

    Indira Gandhi declares state of emergency, with press censorsed and thousands jailed. Congress loses the 1977 general elections

    1975
    12
  • Indira Makes Comeback

    Indira Gandhi wins back power, becomes PM again

    1980
    13
  • India Win Cricket World Cup

    Indian cricket team makes history by clinching its first-ever World Cup title, beating West Indies in the finals at Lord's

    1983
    14
  • First Indian In Space

    Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, a former IAF pilot, flies aboard Soyuz T-11 as part of Soviet Interkosmos programme

    1984
    15
  • Operation Blue Star

    Security forces launch military operation to remove Damdami Taksal, Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and their followers from Golden Temple, the holiest site for Sikhs located in Amritsar

    1984
    16
  • Indira Gandhi Is Killed

    Indira Gandhi is assassinated by his Sikh bodyguards. Her son Rajiv takes over as PM. Anti-Sikh riots follow

    1984
    17
  • Bhopal Gas Tragedy

    Deadly gas leaks from a pesticide plant owned by US-based Union Carbide Corporation in Bhopal, killing about 6,500 people

    1984
    18
  • Kashmir Erupts

    Violence erupts in Kashmir valley, inflaming tensions with Pakistan

    1989
    19
  • Rajiv Gandhi Assassination

    Former PM Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated by a Tamil suicide bomber during an election campaign

    1991
    20
  • Congress Returns To Power

    Congress party wins general elections and government launches sweeping economic reforms and dismantles decades of socialist control.

    1991
    21
  • Babri Masjid Demolition

    Karsevaks bring down 16th century mosque in Ayodhya, claiming it to be the birthplace of Lord Ram. Incident sparks nationwide tension

    1992
    22
  • Bombay Serial Blasts

    A series of bomb blasts, planted by the Muslim underworld, hit the country’s commercial capital of Bombay, killing 257 people.

    1993
    23
  • BJP Forms Govt

    Bharatiya Janata Party forms a coalition government with Atal Bihari Vajpayee as PM

    1998
    24
  • Pokhran-II Nuclear Test

    India conducts a series of 5 nuclear bomb test explosions at Indian Army's Pokhran Test Range. Pakistan retaliates with own tests soon

    1998
    25
  • Kargil Conflict

    India launches offensive against Pakistan backed infiltrators around Kargil in Indian Kashmir.

    1999
    26
  • Parliament Attack

    Gunmen attack Indian parliament. New Delhi blames Pakistan-based militants, snaps transport and diplomatic links with Islamabad.

    2001
    27
  • Godhra Train Burning

    59 Hindu pilgrims and karsevaks returning from Ayodhya are killed in Sabarmati Express train fire near Godhra in Gujarat

    2002
    28
  • Gujarat Riots

    Day after Godhra train burning, state-wide riots begin in Gujarat, leaving over 1,000 people dead, officially. The victims were primarily Muslims.

    2002
    29
  • UPA Govt Comes To Power

    Manmohan Singh becomes Prime Minister as Congress returns to power

    2004
    30
  • Mumbai Train Bombings

    A series of seven bomb blasts over a period of 11 minutes on the Suburban Railway in Mumbai kills 189 people

    2006
    31
  • Mumbai Terror Attacks

    A series of terrorist attacks carried out by 10 gunmen rocks Mumbai and the nation

    2008
    32
  • New Terror Laws

    NIA and UAPA laws, the new anti-terror regime, come into force

    2009
    33
  • Mangalyaan Launch

    ISRO launches Mars Orbiter Mission or Mangalyaan, India's first interplanetary mission

    2013
    34
  • Modi Is New PM

    Narendra Modi becomes Prime Minister as BJP-led NDA wins Lok Sabha elections with overwhelming majority

    2014
    35
  • Demonetisation

    Modi govt announces demonetisation of all ₹500 and ₹1,000 banknotes, issues new ₹500 and ₹2,000 notes

    2016
    36
  • Section 777 Struck Down

    5-judge SC Bench unanimously strikes down Section 377 of IPC, decriminalising same-sex relations between consenting adults

    2018
    37
  • Covid Pandemic Strikes

    India records first case of Covid-19 infection, with a 20-year-old woman testing positive in Kerala

    2020
    38

Prime Ministers of India

abp News abp News
  • Jawaharlal Nehru

    Jawaharlal Nehru

    15 August 1947 to 27 May 1964 (1889-1964)
  • Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting)

    Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting)

    27 May 1964 to 9 June 1964, (1898-1998)
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri

    Lal Bahadur Shastri

    9 June 1964 to 11 January 1966 (1904–1966)
  • Gulzari Lal Nanda (Acting)

    Gulzari Lal Nanda (Acting)

    11 January 1966 to 24 January 1966 (1898-1998)
  • Indira Gandhi

    Indira Gandhi

    24 January 1966 to 24 March 1977 (1917–1984)
  • Morarji Desai

    Morarji Desai

    24 March 1977 to 28 July 1979 (1896–1995)
  • Charan Singh

    Charan Singh

    28 July 1979 to 14 January 1980 (1902–1987)
  • Indira Gandhi

    Indira Gandhi

    14 January 1980 to 31 October 1984 (1917–1984)
  • Rajiv Gandhi

    Rajiv Gandhi

    31 October 1984 to 2 December 1989 (1944–1991)
  • V. P. Singh

    V. P. Singh

    2 December 1989 to 10 November 1990 (1931–2008)
  • Chandra Shekhar

    Chandra Shekhar

    10 November 1990 to 21 June 1991 (1927–2007)
  • P. V. Narasimha Rao

    P. V. Narasimha Rao

    21 June 1991 to 16 May 1996 (1921–2004)
  • Atal Bihari Vajpayee

    Atal Bihari Vajpayee

    16 May 1996 to 1 June 1996 (1924- 2018)
  • H. D. Deve Gowda

    H. D. Deve Gowda

    1 June 1996 to 21 April 1997 (born 1933)
  • Inder Kumar Gujral

    Inder Kumar Gujral

    21 April 1997 to 19 March 1998 (1919–2012)
  • Atal Bihari Vajpayee

    Atal Bihari Vajpayee

    19 March 1998 to 22 May 2004 (1924-2018)
  • Manmohan Singh

    Manmohan Singh

    22 May 2004 to 26 May 2014 (born 1932)
  • Narendra Modi

    Narendra Modi

    26 May 2014 - Present (born 1950)

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