A new study has found that gaming is considered a primary or secondary source of income by many, indicating a significant shift towards professional gaming. The study has been conducted by EPWA (Egamers and Players Welfare Association), in collaboration with the Centre for Justice through Technology (CJT), Vinayaka Mission's Law School, and Research Foundation-DU Chennai, new insights have emerged about the online gaming industry in India. It sheds light on the evolving trend of gaming as a viable career option, going beyond mere entertainment.
According to the study, 83 per cent of respondents view gaming as either a primary or secondary source of income, indicating a significant shift towards professional gaming. Among them, 39 per cent consider gaming as their primary source of income, while 44 per cent see it as a secondary source. The research highlights how gamers are leveraging improved skill sets to earn better incomes, encouraging them to pursue gaming as a profession.
A new segment known as Paid Competitive gaming (PCG) is said to be rapidly growing and is projected to reach a staggering $16 billion by 2024, as per a recent report by Newzoo and MPL. This segment encompasses professional gaming and showcases the potential for individuals to make a substantial income through gaming.
The study also provides valuable insights into the gaming preferences of Indians. Puzzle, board games, and adventure sports emerged as the top choices across different demographics and levels of engagement. While AAA games remain popular among gamers aged 16-25, seasoned players gravitate towards poker, rummy, carrom, and puzzles.
Delving further into the attitudes and preferences of gamers in India, the study covers crucial aspects such as required skills, family and social support, professional gaming, and the impact of regulations. To gather comprehensive data, the study conducted in-depth interviews with casual and professional gamers, including those involved in online fantasy sports and esports, such as poker, from various parts of the country.
Contrary to common stereotypes associated with gaming, the study highlights the dedication and commitment exhibited by online gamers. These individuals are found to dedicate 10-20 hours per week to actively engage in gaming, with a significant number falling within the age range of 16-25. Success in the online gaming world necessitates essential skills such as analytical skills (97 per cent), concentration (87 per cent), and creativity (69 per cent).
Family and social support play a crucial role within the gaming community. Initially, 71 per cent of respondents faced low family support when venturing into online gaming. However, as gamers began to earn from their passion and demonstrate focus and commitment to honing their skills, family and social support increased.
The study also delves into the earning potential of professional gamers, revealing a diverse array of income sources. These include gamer contracts (51 per cent), sponsorships (14 per cent), streaming (5 per cent), content creation (9 per cent), and coaching (21 per cent).
When examining the impact of regulations on the online gaming landscape, the study highlights concerns raised by gamers. A significant number (89 per cent) expressed dissatisfaction with high taxes imposed through GST & TDS, which increased their cost of playing. If GST is further increased, they may be forced to explore alternative platforms.
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Furthermore, the criminalisation of players by certain state governments and the absence of uniform regulations are significant concerns, affecting 62 per cent of gamers across states like Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Assam. The lack of clarity regarding games of skill and games of chance has also led to misconceptions and social stigma, particularly for professional gamers, with 71 per cent of respondents reporting low family support due to these issues.
In conclusion, the study emphasises the need for a supportive and well-defined regulatory framework that safeguards user rights and promotes responsible gaming. It highlights the potential of the gaming sector and the importance of understanding the perspectives of gamers to shape effective legislation.