The true litmus test of financial growth isn’t income generation but wealth creation. While incomes are expendable in the short term, wealth that generates revenue contributes to one’s long-term goals. Considering that economic distress due to inflation is being increasingly felt in India, it is now more important than ever to pool, invest, and earn. While crypto markets are yet to pick up in India, stock exchanges remain popular — but very few know the hows and whys to invest in them.


Before jumping into stock markets, know your best options to invest. A lucrative one is a National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) demat account. A type of depository, an NSDL demat account holds your investments in shares and equities in a dematerialised form. But first, what is a depository?


The Basics Of A Depository


In basic terms, a depository is a bank — but different from the brick-and-mortar ones that offer us interest on savings or fixed deposits (FDs). In the context of stock exchanges, it is a financial institution that safe-keeps your money in an electronic form. These resources are then invested in various securities and lent to others to provide liquidity in the market. Essentially a bridge between investing companies and investors, it is a safe mechanism to trade securities.


A depository can be convenient for you on multiple counts. First, it reduces the burden of storing funds in physical form. In a digitalised age when transactions are shifting platforms, depositories eliminate the risks of theft, loss, or forgery of documents. Second, no paperwork is involved, and you can transfer your funds electronically without any lag.


Third, you earn revenues with the provision of loans from the funds as mortgages. You earn a lot more, better, and more importantly, safely as well.


The most important aspect of using a depository is that it is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the Indian stock market watchdog. Your investments would, therefore, be closely monitored by SEBI across its trading activities. 


The Specifics Of An NSDL Account


Established in 1996 by the Union government, the NSDL is the oldest depository in India and also one of the world’s largest. As of April 2023, nearly three crore accounts were active under the NSDL. Its promoters are the National Stock Exchange (NSE), the Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI Bank), and the Unit Trust of India. Regulated by these financial giants, an NSDL demat account keeps your funds safe and earns you good rewards.


An NSDL demat account number has 14 digits that start with IN. This is an account that reflects the record of your purchases and sales of securities. It is opened through a depository participant or DP. In the case of NSDL, you have over 283 DPs at your disposal. However, one important disclaimer is, you can open a demat account only through a DP. 


Moreover, NSDL sends SMS alert services to account holders to inform them about their transactions instantly without much hassle. You also get a consolidated account statement (CAS) that lists your investments in the securities market.


How Can You Apply For An NSDL Demat Account?


Applying for an NSDL demat account is a simple, hassle-free process. You can even open multiple demat accounts with a depository. Following are the steps you can follow.



  • Step 1: Select a DP registered with the NSDL. You can choose from a pool of DPs, including apex DPs such as Axis Securities, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, and SBI Securities. Prime DPs include Eureka, Geojit, AsthaTrade, and StockHolding.



  • Step 2: Next, submit all the important documents such as identity proof, address proof and more. You must also include the application form.


Your chosen DP will verify the application to register your account. Your account is activated with successful verification, and you can start trading. 


You can use your login credentials — login ID, password, client ID — to use your NSDL demat account. You can go to the official NSDL website and log into your demat account. Thanks to state-of-the-art technology, the NSDL website is a secure platform that lets investors trade from anywhere in the world. 


Coming to eligibility, any Indian above 18 years of age can opt for an NSDL account. The platform offers its services to various parties — investors, banks, brokers, and other security issuers participating in the Indian financial market.


An Alternative


An NSDL account is only one of the depositories that the Indian government offers. The other is the Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL). The essential difference between the two lies in their promoters and DPs list — the CDSL has a larger pool. The CDSL DP list includes Zerodha, Angel One, Bajaj Finserv, SBI Securities, Paytm, and more. However, the services these two depositories offer are similar on many counts.


So, which depository should you go for? The CDSL and NSDL demat accounts offer you lucrative investment options and are regulated by SEBI. You may want to pick and choose among the various DPs that these two accounts offer.


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