What is the case?
The 24-year-old company, which is into manufacturing and selling wheat, flour, rice, biscuits, cookies etc., had grown organically as it ventured into food-related diversification over a decade with a turnover growth of Rs 1,411 crore in 2008 to Rs 6,000 crore in 2014, the bank said.
The growth came to an abrupt halt in 2015 with the account turning into a Non-Performing Asset (NPA) and it was ultimately declared a fraud in 2019.
What did the bank observe?
The account turned an NPA on account of inventory losses owing to a steep fall in paddy prices, underutilization of capital expenditure in the rice and paddy segments, and a delay in the tie-up funds to tide over losses, an investigation report by the bank on staff accountability had noted in 2017.
The forensic audit done by the bankers pointed out that the company, in its account books of the financial year 2015-16, showed that its inventory worth over Rs 3,000 crore got damaged due to pests and was sold at substantially low prices.
This was contradictory to the stock and receivable audit report, which showed that the company had a stock of over Rs 3,500 crore in September 2015, its warehouses were fully stocked and none of the inventory was obsolete or slow-moving, the bank alleged in its complaint.
It also found that the company had an insurance policy for protection against fire, earthquake, and other perils but no claims were made about stock getting damaged because of pests.
On the other hand the accounts also did not show any receivables owing to a sale of damaged stocks at low prices, it said. Moreover, it also pointed out round-tripping of funds and suspicious payments made by the company, besides fudging of account books, the officials said.