Diwali, the festival of lights, is swiftly approaching and is one of the most significant celebrations of the year. It symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and hope over despair. Each of its traditions, from donning new attire to illuminating diyas, carries its own significance. This year, Diwali falls on November 12, and as with every festival, it brings a beautiful array of customs and traditions that contribute to the vibrant celebration.
Let's explore the five primary customs and traditions of Diwali:
Pre-Diwali Cleaning: Diwali is synonymous with the customary pre-festival cleaning rituals. During this time, every nook and cranny of the house receives meticulous attention to ensure it gleams with cleanliness. This practice stems from the belief that Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha favour homes that are not only scrupulously clean but also beautifully decorated. Beyond its spiritual significance, the act of cleaning symbolizes the spread of positivity and the joy of celebrating with both family and guests. Ultimately, a flawlessly cleaned and well-adorned home creates the perfect ambiance for the festive revelry.
Lakshmi Pooja: During Diwali, individuals, along with their families, come together to seek the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha. They implore Goddess Lakshmi to bestow upon them and their loved ones the blessings of wealth, abundance, prosperity, and good fortune. Simultaneously, they invoke Lord Ganesha to grant them wisdom and intellect while removing any obstacles from their path.
Shopping: Among the various festivals celebrated in India, none quite matches the remarkable surge in shopping activity witnessed during Diwali. Among the five days of Diwali festivities, Dhanteras stands out as particularly auspicious for buying gold and silver. This period witnesses a significant demand for kitchenware, electronics, gadgets, furniture, clothing, and a wide array of popular gift choices. Furthermore, Diwali also sparks heightened interest in investments, including automobiles and new property acquisitions.
Decorations: The festival of lights, Diwali, finds its full splendor in the radiant array of lights, flowers, and other exquisite adornments. While the traditional practice involves filling handmade earthen lamps with oil or ghee, an enchanting array of lights serves the purpose equally beautifully. Additionally, Rangoli, an essential element of the decor, graces the entrance of homes. Rooted in Hindu mythology, Diwali commemorates the triumph of righteousness over malevolence and the joyous return of Lord Rama, accompanied by his brother Lakshmana and wife Sita, after a 14-year period of exile.
Exchanging Gifts: One of the most universally observed customs during the entire festival is the act of spreading joy by exchanging gifts. Shopping centres are adorned with an array of sweets, dried fruits, food baskets, and various gift packages. This is the season when families and friends unite to partake in a grand celebration, strengthening bonds and sharing the spirit of Diwali.
As Diwali approaches, these customs and traditions not only add to the festive fervour but also offer a deeper understanding of the cultural significance of this joyous occasion.