In the diverse tapestry of India's cultural and religious celebrations, Chitragupta Puja, also known as Chitragupt Jayanti, holds a special place. Observed primarily by the Kayastha community, this age-old tradition is a unique blend of spirituality and devotion to Lord Chitragupta, the divine keeper of karmic accounts. As we prepare for Chitragupta Puja 2023, it's an opportune moment to delve into the significance and history of this revered occasion.
Chitragupta Puja falls on the second day of Krishna Paksha in the Chaitra month in North India, usually after Diwali. In 2023, this auspicious day is set to be celebrated on November 15, according to the Drik Panchang website. However, in Madhya Pradesh, the Chaitra month Chitragupta Puja is scheduled for March 9. But who was Chitragupta, and why is his worship so vital?
Lord Chitragupta, born from the body of Lord Brahma, was bestowed with the responsibility of meticulously recording the deeds, both virtuous and sinful, of human beings on Earth. When a person's journey on this mortal coil ends, Chitragupta examines their life's ledger and conveys the judgment to Lord Yamaraj, the god of death.
The day chosen for Chitragupta Puja is Kartik Shukla Paksha Dwitiya, right before Brahma. The Kayastha community, who considers themselves the descendants of Chitragupta, commemorates this day with fervent ceremonies and pujas. Shobha Yatras, literary events, and charitable activities mark the occasion, demonstrating their deep-rooted connection to Lord Chitragupta.
A notable tradition during Chitragupta Puja is the installation of Chitragupta murtis by Sarvajanik Mandals, associations, and groups for public veneration, followed by immersion in water as a form of reverence.
Chitragupta Puja is a day when notebooks, pens, and inkpots are offered special worship, emphasizing the association of Lord Chitragupta with the written word. This religious event is also recognized by various names in different parts of India and Nepal, including Bhai Dooj, Bhai Phonta, Yama Dwitiya, and Bhai Tika.
Chitragupta, the divine scribe, plays a crucial role in Hindu mythology. It is believed that Chitragupta maintains meticulous records of every individual's life and deeds, deciding their fate in the afterlife. In essence, he is the judge of one's karmic balance.
Chitragupta Puja signifies a plea to Lord Chitragupta for justice, wisdom, literacy, and peace. The Kayastha community pays tribute not only through prayers but also by offering books, pens, and inkpots, highlighting the profound value of education in society.
As the day of Chitragupta Puja approaches, families gather to offer their logbooks and record their financial earnings of the year. This act symbolises the commitment to maintain honesty and transparency in financial dealings, in line with the principles upheld by Lord Chitragupta.
Chitragupta is believed to have twelve sons, who are the ancestors of Chitragupta Vansh Kayasthas. These twelve sons are Saxena, Mathur, Gaur, Nigam, Asthana, Kulshrestha, Suryadwaja, Bhatnagar, Ambastha, Srivastava, Karna, and Valmiki.
Two temples dedicated to Lord Chitragupta can be found in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, emphasizing the enduring significance of this deity.
As Chitragupta Puja 2023 approaches, devotees from the Kayastha community and beyond are gearing up to pay homage to the divine scribe, seeking his blessings and guidance in their lives. This occasion serves as a reminder of the timeless values of justice, education, and spirituality that continue to shape India's cultural landscape.