Whiteheads and Blackheads: Whiteheads and blackheads are essentially blocked oil glands called comedones. Whiteheads are closed ones, while blackheads are open ones.
Treatment: Over-the-counter topical treatments with salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide can help clear these blemishes.
Papules and Pustules: Papules are small, red bumps without pus, while pustules are similar but contain pus and are often red at the base.
Treatment: Gentle cleansing and topical antibiotics or benzoyl peroxide can aid in reducing inflammation.
Cysts and Nodules: Cysts are pus-filled, large and painful lumps beneath the skin, while nodules are deep, hard, painful bumps.
Treatment: Seek professional help as they can prescribe oral antibiotics, isotretinoin, or perform drainage procedures.
Hormonal Acne: These are often seen in women and linked to hormonal fluctuations.
Treatment: Birth control pills, hormonal therapy, or spironolactone may be recommended by a healthcare provider.
Acne Rosacea: It is present as redness and visible blood vessels, often triggered by heat or alcohol.
Treatment: Topical or oral antibiotics, along with avoiding triggers like alcohol and spicy foods.
Back and Chest Acne: Acne can occur on the back and chest due to sweat and friction.
Treatment: Regular cleansing, topical treatments, and wearing breathable fabrics can help.
Inputs By: Dr. Tanvi Vaidya, Consultant Dermatologist and cosmetic surgeon