Observed every year on December 1, this is a day to show solidarity against HIV stigma and remember lives lost.
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It weakens the immune system by attacking T-cells, making it hard to fight other infections.
T-cells are the immune system's defenders. They attack harmful invaders like viruses, and remember past invaders for a faster response. HIV destroys these critical cells.
AIDS stands Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. It’s the most severe stage of HIV infection. By this stage, the immune system is severely damaged, leading to vulnerability to other illnesses.
HIV progresses in three stages — Acute HIV Infection, with flu-like symptoms; Chronic HIV Infection, where the virus quietly destroys T-cells; and AIDS, marked by severe immune damage and frequent infections.
HIV inserts its genetic material into your DNA to reproduce. This “backward” process gives it the name retrovirus.
The red ribbon symbolises awareness and support for people living with HIV. Chosen for its boldness and association with passion, love, and compassion.
HIV spreads through unprotected sexual contact, contaminated blood transfusions, sharing needles or syringes, and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
Globally, 39.9 million people were living with HIV in 2023, according to WHO. The UN aims to end AIDS as a public health threat by 2030 through inclusive efforts, human rights protection, and strengthened health systems.