Kerala: 2 More Test Positive For Amoebic Meningoencephalitis In Trivandrum, Govt Begins Study

Health officials have advised anyone who has been in contact with pond water and experiences severe headaches, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, or neck stiffness to seek immediate medical attention.

Health authorities have confirmed two additional cases of amoebic meningoencephalitis in Thiruvananthapuram, raising the total number of confirmed cases in the district to seven. Two more individuals exhibiting symptoms are currently under observation, officials announced on Wednesday.

The situation became critical on July 23, when one person succumbed to the infection. However, other patients remains in treatment at the Thiruvananthapuram Government Medical College Hospital.

In response to the outbreak, the Kerala government has initiated a comprehensive scientific study to uncover the reasons behind the surge in amoebic meningoencephalitis cases. Health Minister Veena George disclosed in a press conference that the study would involve collaboration between various departments, including health and environment, to understand the contributing factors better. The investigation will also explore the potential impact of climate change on the disease's prevalence.

To ensure continuous care for the six patients currently receiving treatment at the Government Medical College Hospital, a specialized medical board will be established. Additionally, a special Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for treatment has been developed, the minister noted.

The health department's initial probe traced the infection to a pond where the first patient had bathed. Following this, individuals displaying symptoms like headache and neck pain had their spinal fluid tested, leading to confirmed diagnoses and prompt treatment.

Two more suspected cases are awaiting test results. Health officials have advised anyone who has been in contact with pond water and experiences severe headaches, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, or neck stiffness to seek immediate medical attention.

Another patient's infection source is being investigated, with experts suspecting that contaminated well water, disturbed during cleaning, may be the cause. The health minister has ordered a thorough investigation into this case to determine the precise origin of the infection.

Efforts are ongoing to control the outbreak and prevent further cases, with public health advisories being issued and a detailed action plan being formulated by the health department.