Makar Sankranti 2025: Makar Sankranti marks the Sun's transition from one sodiac sign to another, specifically into Capricorn (Makar Rashi). Celebrated in January, this festival signifies the Sun's movement towards the northern hemisphere, also known as Uttarayan. This celestial event is considered highly auspicious as it marks the resumption of all paused auspicious activities like weddings, housewarming ceremonies, and sacred rituals.
Spiritual And Scientific Importance
In Hinduism, Makar Sankranti holds both religious and scientific significance. According to scriptures, it is believed to be the day when the gods awaken, signaling the beginning of divine days. Scientifically, the festival represents the Sun's transition that leads to longer days and shorter nights, indicating a change in seasons.
Uttarayan And Seasonal Change
On January 14, 2025, the Sun begins its northward journey, known as Uttarayan. This shift brings gradual lengthening of days and shorter nights, symbolising positivity and a change in climatic conditions.
Makar Sankranti 2025: Date And Timings
Date: January 14, 2025
Transition Time: Morning 9:03 AM
Mahapunya Kaal Muhurat: 9:03 AM to 5:46 PM
Punya Kaal Muhurat: 9:03 AM to 10:48 AM
Religious Significance Of This Day:
It is believed that the gates of heaven open on this day. Devotees perform rituals, offer prayers, donate to the needy, and take holy dips in rivers like the Ganga, which are said to bring salvation. Mythologically, it is believed that Bhishma Pitamah chose to leave his mortal body on this day during Uttarayan to attain liberation.
The Tradition Of Flying Kites
Flying kites on Makar Sankranti has scientific relevance. Exposure to sunlight during this time is beneficial for health, improving skin and bone strength. The activity encourages spending hours under the Sun, enhancing overall well-being.
Customs And Rituals
- Bathing in the Ganges or water mixed with black sesame seeds is believed to bring immense merit.
- Donations made on this day are said to return a hundredfold.
- Consuming sesame seeds, jaggery, and khichdi is a tradition to maintain warmth in the body.
- Performing a havan with clarified butter and sesame seeds invites prosperity.
- Offering oblations to ancestors (tarpan) ensures happiness and family growth.
Diverse Celebrations Across India
Makar Sankranti is celebrated in various forms across India. While it is known as Lohri in Punjab, it is called Pongal in Tamil Nadu and Khichdi in parts of North India. Despite regional variations, the festival's core essence of gratitude and joy remains universal.