Irregular Periods: Know How It Affects Your Fertility Health

Ovulation Issues: Irregular periods often indicate irregular ovulation or anovulation (lack of ovulation). Ovulation is necessary for pregnancy because it releases an egg that can be fertilised by sperm. If you're not ovulating regularly, your chances of conceiving are reduced. (Image Source: Getty)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age, characterised by irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and cysts on the ovaries. Women with PCOS may have difficulty conceiving due to irregular ovulation. (Image Source: Getty)

Thyroid Disorders: Thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, can cause irregular periods and affect fertility. Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in regulating menstrual cycles, and imbalances can disrupt ovulation. (Image Source: Getty)

Stress: Stress can disrupt the hormonal balance in the body, leading to irregular periods. Chronic stress can interfere with ovulation and fertility. (Image Source: Getty)

Underlying Health Conditions: Other health conditions such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, or hormonal imbalances can also cause irregular periods and affect fertility. (Image Source: Getty)

Age: Irregular periods may be a sign of approaching menopause. As women age, their fertility declines and irregular periods may indicate a decrease in fertility. (Image Source: Getty)

Hormonal imbalances, namely changes in estrogen and progesterone levels, are a significant cause of irregular periods. Hormonal abnormalities can disturb the normal menstrual cycle, causing anomalies in ovulation and menstruation. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), thyroid issues, and the use of hormonal contraception can all cause hormonal imbalances and irregular periods. (Image Source: Getty)

Inputs by Dr. Nidhi Singh, fertility consultant, Nova IVF, Patna. (Image Source: Getty)