International Epilepsy Day: Causes And Treatment Of The Neurological Problem

Causes of epilepsy: 1. Genetic factors: Some forms of epilepsy have a genetic basis, meaning they can run in families. (Image Source: Getty)

2. Brain injury: Traumatic brain injuries, strokes, or brain tumours can increase the risk of developing epilepsy. (Image Source: Getty)

3. Developmental disorders: Conditions like autism or neurofibromatosis may be associated with epilepsy. (Image Source: Getty)

4. Prenatal factors: Exposure to toxins, infections, or inadequate prenatal care can increase the risk of epilepsy in some cases. (Image Source: Getty)

Treatment options for epilepsy: 1. Medications: Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are the primary treatment for controlling seizures. These medications work by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain. (Image Source: Getty)

2. Ketogenic diet: This high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet has been shown to help reduce seizures, particularly in children with epilepsy. (Image Source: Getty)

3. Surgery: In cases where seizures originate from a specific area of the brain, surgery to remove or disconnect the affected area may be an option. (Image Source: Getty)

4. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) This procedure involves the implantation of a device that sends electrical impulses to the brain via the vagus nerve, which helps prevent seizures. (Image Source: Getty)

5. Lifestyle modifications: Avoiding triggers such as lack of sleep, stress, or excessive alcohol consumption can help reduce the frequency of seizures. (Image Source: Getty)

It's essential to raise awareness and educate the public about epilepsy to combat the stigma associated with the condition. With proper treatment and support, individuals with epilepsy can lead fulfilling lives and manage their condition effectively. (Image Source: Getty)

Inputs by Dr. Keni Ravish Rajiv Senior Consultant - Neurology and Head of Epilepsy Services, Aster CMI Hospital (Image Source: Getty)