ALSO READ: Loans, EMIs Likely To Get Cheaper As RBI Slashes Reverse Repo Rate By 40 Bps
In the external sector, India’s merchandise trade slumped in April 2020, with exports shrinking by 60.3 per cent and imports by 58.6 per cent (y-o-y), respectively.
While imports contracted in all 30 commodity groups in April, exports contracted in 28 out of 30 groups. The trade deficit narrowed in April 2020 – both sequentially and on a yearon-year basis – to its lowest level in 47 months.
ALSO READ: Major Relief For Borrowers! RBI Extends Loan Moratorium By Another Three Months
On the financing side, net foreign direct investment inflows picked up in March 2020 to $ 2.9 billion from $ 0.8 billion a year ago. In 2020-21 so far (till May 18), net foreign portfolio investment (FPI) in equities increased to $ 1.2 billion from US$ 0.8 billion a year ago. In the debt segment, however, there were portfolio outflows of $ 3.8 billion during the same period as compared with outflows of $ 1.4 billion a year ago.
By contrast, net investment under the voluntary retention route increased by $ 0.7 billion during the same period. India’s foreign exchange reserves have increased by $ 9.2 billion in 2020-21 so far (up to May 15) to $ 487.0 billion – equivalent to 12 months of imports.