Situated 3,888 metres above sea level in the south Kashmir Himalayas, the cave shrine houses an ice stalagmite formation that, according to the devotees, symbolises mythical powers of Lord Shiva. The ice structure waxes and wanes with the phases of the Moon. Pilgrims approach the cave shrine either through the longer 45-kilometre Pahalgam route or the shorter 14-kilometre Baltal route. Those using the Baltal route return to the base camp the same day after performing the Yatra. Helicopter services are available for the pilgrims at both the base camps.
Local Muslims are lending a helping hand to ensure that their Hindu brethren perform the Yatra with ease and convenience to uphold the centuries-old tradition of Kashmir, abode of saints and Sufis. So far, 24 pilgrims have died during the Yatra. While 22 of them passed away of natural causes, two died in accidents.
The cave shrine was discovered in 1850 by a Muslim shepherd named Buta Malik. To reward the shepherd, a saint gave him a bag of charcoal that turned out to be gold, says the local folklore. Symbolically, the lore turned out to be true. The descendants of the shepherd have shared a portion of the offerings at the cave shrine for over 150 years. This year's Amarnath Yatra will conclude on August 15, coinciding with the festival of Raksha Bandhan on Shravan Purnima.