(By Sachin Gupta, founder of interior designing firm - Beyond Designs)
Did you know that the Dubai-based Burj Khalifa is often cited as an example of modern architecture that subtly incorporates elements reminiscent of Vastu Shastra principles? As an interior designer with years of experience in blending ancient wisdom into contemporary spaces, I find the profound influence of traditional Indian philosophies on modern interior design extremely fascinating. This integration goes beyond mere style fusion; it represents a harmonious blend of age-old wisdom with modern aesthetics, resulting in spaces that are not only visually stunning but also rich in meaning. Here, I share my insights on six key ways this traditional influence is reshaping interior design on a global scale.
Vastu Shastra: In my interior design practice, I often find inspiration in Vastu Shastra, an ancient Indian wisdom that seeks harmony with natural forces. While its roots lie in architecture, its principles are increasingly relevant in interior design. Studies, such as the one in the International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, suggest interpretative applications of Vastu in modern structures. For instance, the design of the Burj Khalifa in Dubai exhibits elements that align with Vastu principles, contributing to its distinction as a modern architectural marvel. Similarly, the influence of Vastu is subtly present in the design of the Microsoft Headquarters in Washington. This insight was shared by Michael Mastro, an architect who, after being introduced to Vastu Shastra, applied its principles in various projects, including the early Microsoft buildings. These examples, though not direct applications underscore the growing global interest in integrating Vastu's philosophy into contemporary interior design, enhancing spaces with a sense of balance and positive energy.
Ayurvedic Colour Theory: The traditional Indian medicinal system, Ayurveda, extends its influence to colour theory in interior design. The choice of hues, according to Ayurveda, plays a critical role in influencing mood and health. I've observed a growing trend among global designers who use Ayurvedic colour principles to create spaces that evoke tranquillity, energy, or balance. For example, cool blues and greens can bring calmness, while vibrant yellows and oranges infuse energy. This traditional wisdom is now being applied to bring psychological balance and wellness into modern living spaces.
Jali Work: The traditional Indian element of Jali, characterized by its intricate latticework, is a testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient India. Today, these designs are not just aesthetically pleasing but also functionally relevant, aiding in passive cooling and ventilation. Modern designers, including myself, are incorporating Jali in various forms – from stone and metal jaalis to innovative materials like PVC and WPC – to add a touch of Indian heritage to contemporary structures.
Sustainable and Natural Materials: Echoing the traditional Indian ethos of living in harmony with nature, modern interior design is increasingly gravitating towards sustainable and natural materials. In my designs, I often use bamboo, jute, clay, and reclaimed wood, recognising their environmental benefits and aesthetic appeal. The global trend of using sustainable materials like straw bales, adobe, and recycled plastic reflects a growing consciousness about eco-friendly practices and a desire to maintain a harmonious relationship with our environment.
Yoga and Meditation Spaces: With yoga and meditation becoming globally popular, there's a rising trend in dedicating spaces for these practices in homes and commercial establishments. These spaces, like the Estudio Para Yoga-Kamadhenu in Colombia and the Ritual House of Yoga in Seattle, are designed to foster wellness. They typically feature minimalistic designs, natural lighting, and calming colours, creating an ambience conducive to mindfulness and relaxation.
Handcrafted Textiles and Artisanal Crafts: Tracing back to the Indus Valley Civilization around 2500 BCE, the rich tradition of Indian handloom textiles and artisanal crafts has long been a cornerstone of cultural expression. Today, these crafts are receiving global acclaim in the interior design world. Incorporating handcrafted Indian fabrics like ikat, dating back to the 6th century, block prints, and embroidered textiles into home furnishings, I add layers of cultural depth and texture to modern spaces. The use of traditional Indian crafts like pottery, metalwork, and wood carving, with roots in ancient Indian dynasties, as statement pieces in contemporary designs not only honours India's rich artistic heritage but also brings a fusion of modernity and cultural diversity into the realm of interior design.
The merging of traditional Indian wisdom with modern interior design transcends mere trends, marking a significant shift towards spaces that harmonise beauty with deep cultural and philosophical connections. For me, as an interior designer, this blend presents an exhilarating and enriching journey. It opens up a world of possibilities where design not only meets contemporary needs but also resonates with meaningful cultural depth.
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