Contraception along with playing an important part in a women's life in preventing unwanted pregnancies, also helps the society in controlling birth rates and preventing STDs. Development of contraception was undoubtedly one of the most significant discoveries in 20th century, and over the period of time there has been innumerous advances in this field, making contraception better in efficiency and safer for consumer. Despite of all the scientific advances and visible benefits of contraception, their are many myths and misconceptions about contraception floating in the society. 


Here are some myths busted by experts:


Dr Niti Kautish, who is the Director & HOD, Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Fortis Escorts Hospital Faridabad said the following:


Myth 1: It causes weight gain


Studies have shown that though hormonal methods (OCPs) may cause weight gain, the difference is visible only over the years and with a healthy lifestyle the actual weight gain is only few pounds. If weight gain is a very important concern, other methods like barrier method, IUCDs can be tried.


Myth 2: I cannot get pregnant if I am breastfeeding


During breastfeeding, a high prolactin hormone keeps other menstruation related hormones under suppression, but the result is not 100% fool proof. Infact Lactation amenorrhea as a contraceptive has a failure rate of higher than 15%. Thus it is important to use a suitable contraception during lactation.


Myths 3: Rhythm method of contraception is the safest


Though it is true that natural methods of contraception has no evident side effects, it should be kept in mind that they can have a failure rate of upto 20-25%. Also, they have no additional benifit of saving you from STIs like some of the barrier contraceptives.


Myth 4: Pills causes cancer


OCPs have been linked with the breast cancer, but OCPs also acts as an protective factor in endometrial, ovarian and colorectal cancers. Besides, it should be kept in mind that breast cancers also have familial inheritance and may also be sporadic.


Following this, Dr. Aruna Kalra, who is the Director, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, at CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram said the following:


Myth 5: Contraceptives prevent STI’s


Only barrier method such as condoms can help reduce transmission of STI’s. Other form of birth control contraceptives are completely ineffective for preventing STI’s


Myth 6: Taking contraceptives ruins one’s natural fertility


With most hormonal forms of contraceptives - once a person simply stops using the preferred method of contraception and begins to work on trying to conceive, the body quickly resumes its natural reproductive functions and most people conceive after stopping the temporary methods of contraceptives.


Myth7: Natural methods do not work


Lifestyle-based methods of birth control might be more difficult for a person to implement correctly, which is why some people believe they do not work at all. Fertility awareness is one form of natural birth control that can be effective if a person does it correctly. It involves a person diligently monitoring their body temperature, observing daily changes in their cervical mucus, and knowing exactly when their period is due. 


Myth 8: Hormonal types cause abortions


Some anti-abortion groups have expanded their focus to include contraceptives, especially hormonal birth control. Birth control cannot cause abortions. This is because all forms of hormonal birth control work by preventing ovulation, and ovulation prevents implantation which is the beginning of pregnancy.


Myth 9: Older people do not need birth control


Some people think they cannot get pregnant because they are older or their periods are irregular. Until a person has gone through menopause and had 12 consecutive months without a period, pregnancy is still possible. While male fertility also declines with age, males can remain fertile well into their 60s, 70s, and beyond. The risk of congenital abnormalities and other complications increases with the man’s age, however.


Lastly, Dr. Divya Singh, who is a Senior Surgeon, at Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital and Director of Maaiya Social Change Front Foundation listed down the following:


Myth 10: Contraception is Only for Women


Contraception is a shared responsibility. While options like birth control pills and intrauterine devices (IUDs) are primarily female-oriented, several male contraceptive methods are available, including condoms and vasectomy. In fact, couples often make the best decisions for their reproductive health when they communicate openly and consider both partners’ needs.


Myth 11: The pill is effective immediately after you begin taking it.


In most women, at least one week is needed for the hormones in the pill (oral contraceptive) to work with the woman’s natural hormones to prevent ovulation. To be effective, the pill must be taken as directed.


Myth 12: Contraception is Always Expensive


The cost of contraception varies widely depending on the method and location. Many contraceptive options, such as condoms and some birth control pills, are affordable and accessible. Moreover, government programs and public healthcare services facilitate free or low-cost options. It’s essential to explore the options available and find the one that fits your budget and needs.


Myth 13: Contraception is a One-Size-Fits-All Solution


Contraception is not one-size-fits-all. Different methods work for different individuals and couples. Factors such as age, health status, lifestyle, and personal preferences all play a role in choosing the correct contraception method. Consult with a healthcare provider to find the best option for you.


[Disclaimer: The information provided in the article, including treatment suggestions shared by doctors, is intended for general informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.]