Karwa Chauth fasting is observed during Krishna Paksha Chaturthi in the Hindu month of Kartik. In regions following the Amanta calendar, such as Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Southern India, this month is known as Ashwin. However, it's worth noting that despite the variance in the name of the month, Karwa Chauth is celebrated on the same day across all states.
Karwa Chauth aligns with Sankashti Chaturthi, a fasting day dedicated to Lord Ganesha. On this day, married women embark on a fast, performing rituals with the hope of ensuring their husband's long and prosperous life. These rituals include the worship of Lord Shiva and His divine family, including Lord Ganesha. The fast itself is rigorous, with married women refraining from food and water from sunrise until they sight the moon in the night sky.
Karwa Chauth is also known as Karak Chaturthi, referring to the earthen pot, 'Karwa,' used for making water offerings to the moon during the evening rituals. This offering, known as 'Argha,' is a significant part of the Puja, and the Karwa is often given as a charitable gift to Brahmins or eligible women.
While Karwa Chauth enjoys popularity across North Indian states, it is relatively less observed in South Indian states. Following Karwa Chauth, a fasting day called Ahoi Ashtami Vrat is observed for the well-being of sons.
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Karwa Chauth 2023: Important Timings For Mumbaikars
For those celebrating Karwa Chauth in Mumbai, it is crucial to be aware of the specific timings for the day's rituals:
- Upavasa Time: 06:39 AM to 08:59 PM
- Puja Muhurat: 06:05 PM to 07:21 PM
- Moonrise Timing: 08:59 PM
These timings play a pivotal role in the celebration of Karwa Chauth in Mumbai, ensuring that observers can perform the rituals with devotion and precision on this auspicious day.