(By Dr Rohit R Ranade, Consultant Gynaecologist and Robotic Surgeon, Narayana Health City, Bangalore)
In terms of women's health, cervical cancer remains a significant concern, often silent in its progression until advanced stages. Let’s highlight seven lesser-known symptoms of cervical cancer that every woman should be vigilant about.
Pelvic Pain Beyond Menstrual Cramps
While pelvic discomfort is common, persistent or worsening pain not alleviated by usual remedies warrants attention. Cervical cancer can manifest as pelvic pain, often mistaken for routine menstrual cramps.
Unusual Vaginal Discharge
Abnormal vaginal discharge, especially if foul-smelling, watery, or mixed with blood, could signal cervical cancer. Such discharges are typically persistent and differ from normal menstrual or ovulatory secretions.
Pain During Intercourse
Experiencing pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse, known as dyspareunia, can indicate various gynecological issues, including cervical cancer. This symptom is often overlooked but should prompt gynecological evaluation.
Urinary Symptoms
Frequent or urgent urination, along with discomfort or pain during urination, may not always indicate a urinary tract infection. In some cases, these symptoms can be linked to cervical cancer affecting nearby tissues.
Abnormal Bleeding
Beyond irregular menstrual bleeding, spotting between periods, or bleeding after menopause warrants immediate medical attention. Such bleeding can result from cervical lesions or tumors, necessitating thorough examination.
Leg Swelling
Unilateral leg swelling, particularly if accompanied by pain, could be indicative of advanced cervical cancer. This occurs due to the obstruction of blood flow by pelvic tumors, leading to deep vein thrombosis.
Unexpected Weight Loss
While weight fluctuations are common, unexplained and unintentional weight loss should raise concern. Advanced cervical cancer can elicit metabolic changes, leading to a decline in body mass despite normal dietary habits.
Awareness of these lesser-known symptoms empowers women to prioritize their health and seek timely medical intervention. Regular screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, remain crucial in detecting cervical abnormalities early, offering better treatment outcomes. Remember, early detection saves lives.
Every woman is urged to remain vigilant and proactive in monitoring their bodies for any unusual signs or symptoms, advocating for their well-being and longevity.
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