'Incurable', 'Curse', 'Highly Contagious' — Doctor Lists 7 Leprosy Myths You Should Stop Believing

World Leprosy Day: Leprosy, a bacterial infection, is curable with Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT). There are several myths surrounding the condition; education and awareness are crucial to combat stigma.

Dr. Shobit Caroli

Leprosy is one of the most misunderstood diseases in history, surrounded by myths and misconceptions. While it has been feared for centuries, much of the information about leprosy is outdated or simply untrue. Let’s clear up some of these myths to better understand.

Myth #1: Leprosy is highly contagious

Fact: Leprosy spreads very slowly and requires prolonged, close contact with an infected person. These patients also need care and compassion for the people.

Myth #2: Leprosy is incurable

Fact: Leprosy is completely curable with Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT), which is freely available worldwide.

Myth #3: Leprosy causes body parts to fall off

Fact: Leprosy does not make body parts fall off. However, untreated cases can lead to nerve damage, causing deformities or disabilities.

Myth #4: Leprosy is a punishment or curse. Only poor can get it

Fact: Leprosy is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae, not a result of spiritual or moral failings. It can affect anyone.

Myth #5: Leprosy only exists in ancient times

Fact: Leprosy still affects thousands of people annually, particularly in tropical and developing regions.

Myth #6: Leprosy affects only the skin

Fact: Leprosy can damage nerves, eyes, and even cause loss of sensation in the hands and feet if left untreated.

Myth #7: People with leprosy should be isolated

Fact: Once treated, individuals with leprosy are not contagious and can lead to normal lives without isolation.

Leprosy misconceptions often lead to stigma, but education and awareness can help dismantle these myths.

Dr. Shobit Caroli is Senior Consultant, Hair Transplant, Max Multi Specialty Hospital, Noida.

[Disclaimer: The information provided in the article, including treatment suggestions shared by doctors, is intended for general informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.]