New Delhi: The Ministry of Education released the All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) 2021-22 on Thursday. As per the AISHE report, total enrollment in higher education rose to nearly 4.33 crore in 2021-22 from 4.14 crore in the previous session. In the science stream, female enrollments surpassed male enrollments. The survey highlighted an overall increase in female enrollment to 2.07 crore in 2021-22 from 2.01 crore in 2020-21.


One of the most significant findings is the increase in total enrollment in higher education, which rose to nearly 4.33 crore in 2021-22 from 4.14 crore in the previous academic session. Female enrollment, in particular, saw a substantial rise, reaching 2.07 crore in 2021-22 from 2.01 crore in 2020-21. This surge represents a remarkable increase of around 50 lakh female enrollments since 2014-15, marking a 32% rise.


The report also highlights the enrollment trends among students from Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) backgrounds. The enrollment of SC students increased to 66.23 lakh in 2021-22 from 46.07 lakh in 2014-15, indicating a significant 44% growth. Similarly, ST student enrollment surged to 27.1 lakh in 2021-22 from 16.41 lakh in 2014-15, reflecting a notable increase of 65.2%.


Among female students, the enrollment figures are equally promising. The enrollment of SC female students rose to 31.71 lakh in 2021-22 from 29.01 lakh in 2020-21 and 21.02 lakh in 2014-15, showcasing an impressive 51% increase since 2014-15. Moreover, the enrollment of ST female students surged to 13.46 lakh in 2021-22 from 12.21 lakh in 2020-21 and 7.47 lakh in 2014-15, indicating a remarkable 80% rise since 2014-15.


The data also sheds light on the enrollment trends among Other Backward Classes (OBC) and Minority students. OBC student enrollment increased to 1.63 crore in 2021-22 from 1.13 crore in 2014-15, marking a notable 45% rise. Likewise, Minority student enrollment saw a significant uptick, reaching 30.1 lakh in 2021-22 from 21.8 lakh in 2014-15, indicating a 38% increase. Female Minority student enrollment also experienced a considerable surge, reaching 15.2 lakh in 2021-22 from 10.7 lakh in 2014-15, representing a 42.3% increase.


In terms of regional enrollment, the North East States witnessed a rise in total enrollment to 12.02 lakh in 2021-22 from 9.36 lakh in 2014-15. Interestingly, female enrollment in the Northeast States surpassed male enrollment, reflecting a positive trend in gender parity.


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Overall, the AISHE data underscores the significant strides made in higher education enrollment across various demographic groups and disciplines, reflecting India's commitment to expanding access to quality education for all.


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