Why Karnataka Govt Cuts Banking Ties With SBI And PNB? Explained

Karnataka government instructed all departments, boards, corporations, public sector units, and universities to immediately close their accounts with these banks and recover any deposits held

The Karnataka government has suspended all financial dealings with State Bank of India (SBI) and Punjab National Bank (PNB) amid serious allegations of misuse of government funds. This decision, sanctioned by Chief Minister Siddaramaiah, was formalised through a directive issued by the state’s finance department.

The order instructed all government departments, boards, corporations, public sector units, and universities to immediately close their accounts with these banks and recover any deposits held. The directive also prohibits any new deposits or investments in SBI or PNB due to the allegations of fund misappropriation.

Reasons Behind the Action

The suspension follows allegations of financial misconduct involving two state entities: the Karnataka Industrial Area Development Board (KIADB) and the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB).

According to the Karnataka government, a Rs 10 crore fixed deposit made by KSPCB with SBI in 2013 was allegedly misappropriated to repay loans of a private company using forged documents. In a separate incident, a Rs 25 crore fixed deposit by KIADB with PNB in 2011 was mishandled, with only Rs 13 crore recovered, leaving the remaining amount unaccounted for. These cases have been tied up in court, with a significant portion of the funds yet to be refunded.

The government circular, signed by Finance Department Secretary PC Jaffer, set a compliance deadline of September 20, 2024. The circular noted that previous discussions with bank officials had failed to yield a resolution.

Political Repercussions

This decision has intensified the political battle between the Congress-led Karnataka government and the opposition BJP, particularly over the alleged financial mismanagement in the Karnataka Maharshi Valmiki Scheduled Tribes Development Corporation Ltd.

Bank Responses

Both SBI and PNB have responded cautiously, citing the ongoing legal proceedings. In a statement released on August 15, SBI said, "As the matter is currently subjudice, we are unable to provide specific comments at this time. However, we remain in ongoing discussions with the Government of Karnataka to resolve the issue amicably."

PNB issued a similar statement, asserting, "The bank is committed to an amicable resolution of the matter and is in discussions with the Government of Karnataka."

Broader Implications

The directive is expected to have a widespread impact on many state institutions, which will now need to withdraw and reinvest their funds elsewhere by the September deadline. Experts believe this move could have significant ramifications on the relationship between public sector banks and state governments, particularly regarding trust and accountability. This development underscores the rising tension over the management of government funds and the accountability of public sector banks.