In a US listing which names the most notorius markets for counterfeiting and piracy across the globe, four Indian markets have been listed along with the online e-commerce firm Snapdeal. The latest 2020 Review of Notorious Markets for Counterfeiting and Piracy has been issued by the Office of the US Trade Representative.
Which Indian markets are on the list?
Snapdeal, one of India's largest e-commerce platforms, along with four Indian shopping complexes, two of them in New Delhi alone, The four Indian markets that have found mention in the list are Heera Panna in Mumbai, Kidderpore in Kolkata and Palika Bazaar and Tank Road in Delhi.
Palika Bazaar has replaced Aizawl's Millennium Center in the new list of notorious markets.
"According to a November 2018 survey, 37 per cent of purchasers reported that they had received a counterfeit product from Snapdeal. In July 2019, Snapdeal's founders were accused of criminal conduct in India for selling counterfeit products there. Right holders have also sued Snapdeal for selling counterfeit goods," it said.
The other market Heera Pann located in the financial city Mumbai reportedly offers high quality counterfeit watches, footwear, apparel, accessories, and cosmetics. In fact, the right holders have warned that counterfeit cosmetics sold at this market have health and safety risks.
Another local market "Fancy Market", Kidderpore in Kolkata also reportedly sells counterfeit consumer electronics, apparel, cosmetics, and pirated software and media, often at wholesale quantities.
Palika Bazaar, the underground market in Delhi is reportedly well-known for the trade of counterfeit products. Many shoppers are reportedly students and other young people who want trendy products at cheap prices. The market is also a popular destination for tourists.
As per the report, Tank Road continues to sell counterfeit products, including apparel and footwear. Wholesale counterfeit goods are also reportedly supplied from this market to other Indian markets, including Gaffar Market and Ajmal Khan Road.
Right holders report that conducting enforcement actions at this location is expensive and challenging, and sellers often appear to have advanced knowledge of raids, limiting their effectiveness, it said.
What's the significance of the listing?
The list is aimed to hold intellectual property rights violators accountable besides ensuring that American innovators and creators have a full and fair opportunity to use and profit from their work is critical for both physical and online markets.
The list has also addressed the role of e-commerce in facilitating the sale of pirated and counterfeit goods. It has identified 39 online markets and 34 physical markets that are reported to be engaged in or have facilitated substantial trademark counterfeiting and copyright piracy.
The report includes for the first time a section addressing the role of internet platforms in facilitating the importation of counterfeit and pirated goods into the United States, as per PTI report.
"Today, the greatest risk of importation of counterfeit and pirated goods, harming both US content creators and US consumers, is posed not by foreign flea markets and dark web sites but by inadequate policies and inadequate action by e-commerce companies that market and sell foreign products to American consumers," ," US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer said, as per the PTI report.
"Combatting piracy and counterfeits will require sustained effort by both the federal government and by companies that profit from the sale of such goods," the official said.
Which other nations are named in the list?
Although the majority of counterfeit goods seized by American law enforcement agencies originate in China and Hong Kong ? 92 per cent by value the problem is global, with additional major points of origin, including India, Singapore, Thailand, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates, the report said.
The USTR said Snapdeal remains a concern for right holders who report that the volume of counterfeit products on this platform has increased over the past year.