New Delhi: In a major acquisition in the technology industry, the US technology company Nvidia Corp is set to buy SoftBank Group Corp’s chip division Arm in a deal to the tune of $40 billion. In fact, the purchase of Arm will also allow the exit of Softbank, which had bought the chip-making company for $32 billion in 2016. ALSO READ | ByteDance Ditches Microsoft Over Oracle As Deadline Looms Over Sale of TikTok's US Operations

Let us take you through one of the semiconductor industry’s largest-ever deal.

What is the cost of the deal?

This deal will include $21.5 billion in stock and $12 billion in cash, including a $2 billion payment at signing. The acquisition will offer SoftBank an additional $5 billion in cash or stock if the UK-based chip designer’s performance meets certain targets. An additional $1.5 billion will be paid to Arm employees in Nvidia stock, as per the news agency Bloomberg.

What are the strengths of Arm?

Arm strength lies in its licensing chip fundamentals and processor designs. The company is popular for designing the underlying architecture of mobile processor chips, including for companies such as Apple, Samsung, and Qualcomm. Its technology is at the heart of the more than 1 billion smartphones sold annually. The company is also supporting Apple’s Mac lineup.

How it will aid Nvidia?

Nvidia started as a graphics chip designer and expanded into product portfolios to include artificial intelligence and add data centres. After selling Nvidia’s graphics chips to owners of data centers to speed up image recognition and language processing, the company is aiming to ensure the technology extends presence to areas from self-driving vehicles to smart meters.​ It will aim to unite its AI computing with Arm’s vast ecosystem.

It will help in building on Arm’s R&D presence in the UK, establishing a new global centre in AI research at Arm’s Cambridge campus. It will also invest in an Arm-powered AI supercomputer, training facilities for developers and a startup incubator. The incubator is expected to bring the world’s research talent and create a platform for innovation and industry partnerships in fields such as healthcare, robotics and self-driving cars.

However, the deal may take as much as 18 months because both the deal is subject to approvals from China, UK, European Union and U.S. authorities.