The Centre on Tuesday hiked the minimum support price (MSP) for wheat by Rs 110 to Rs 2,125 a quintal and mustard by Rs 400 to Rs 5,450 a quintal for the current crop year to boost the production and income of the farmers, according to a release by the government.
According to the report, the decision to increase the MSPs (minimum support prices) of six rabi crops was taken at a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Sowing of rabi (winter) crops begins in October, immediately after the harvest of kharif (summer) crops. Wheat and mustard are major rabi crops. According to the release, the CCEA has approved an increase in MSPs for six rabi crops for the 2022-23 crop year (July-June) and the 2023-24 marketing season (April-March).
MSP is the rate at which the government buys grain from farmers. Currently, the government fixes MSPs for 23 crops grown in both the kharif and rabi seasons.
The absolute highest increase in MSP has been approved for lentil (Masur) by Rs 500 per quintal, followed by rapeseed and mustard by Rs 400 per quintal, it said. Wheat MSP has been increased by Rs 110 to Rs 2,125 per quintal for this crop year from Rs 2,015 per quintal in the 2021-22 crop year. The cost of production of wheat is estimated at Rs 1,065 per quintal, the release said.
Anurag Thakur, Information and broadcasting minister said the government has ensured a 100 per cent return over the cost of production in the case of wheat and mustard. Whereas in the other four rabi crops, it is between 50 to 85 per cent return over cost of production, he added. Asked if the hike in MSP of rabi crops would lead to food inflation, he said the inflation in India is under control in comparison with other countries.
The support price of barley was hiked by Rs 100 to Rs 1,735 per quintal for the 2022-23 crop year from Rs 1,635 per quintal in the previous year. Among pulses, the MSP for gram has been increased by Rs 105 to Rs 5,335 per quintal from Rs 5,230 per quintal, while for lentil (Masur), it was hiked by Rs 500 to Rs 6,000 per quintal from Rs 5,500 per quintal.
In the case of oilseeds, the government has increased the MSP for mustard seed by Rs 400 to Rs 5,450 per quintal for the 2022-23 crop year from Rs 5,050 per quintal in the previous year. The MSP for safflower has been raised by Rs 209 to Rs 5,650 per quintal from Rs 5,441 per quintal.
The government said the increase in MSP for rabi crops for the 2022-23 crop year is in line with the Union Budget 2018-19 announcement of fixing the MSP at a level of at least 1.5 times the all-India weighted average cost of production, aiming at reasonably fair remuneration for the farmers.
Since 2014-15, there has been a renewed focus on increasing the production of oilseeds and pulses. As a result, oilseeds production has increased from 27.51 million tonnes in 2014-15 to 37.70 million tonnes in 2021-22, as per the fourth advance estimates of the agriculture ministry.
Pulses production has shown a similar increasing trend. The seed minikits programme is a major tool for introducing new varieties of seeds in the farmers' fields and is instrumental in increasing the seed replacement rate, it added.
Thakur said that the government's priority is on increasing the production of oilseeds and pulses to make the country self-reliant and reduce import dependency. The formulated strategies are to increase production through area expansion, productivity through high-yielding varieties, MSP support and procurement. The government is also promoting the adoption of smart farming methods through the use of technology and innovation in the agriculture sector in the country.
Under the NeGPA programme, funding is given to state governments for Digital Agriculture projects using emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML), Internet of Things (IoT), Block chain etc.
The adoption of drone technologies is being done. To promote smart farming, the government is also promoting start-ups in the agriculture sector and nurturing agri-entrepreneurs.
MSP for all Rabi crops for marketing season 2023-24 (Rs per quintal)
|
Crops |
MSP RMS 2022-23 |
MSP RMS 2023-24 |
Cost* of production RMS 2023-24 |
Increase in MSP (absolute) |
Return over cost (in per cent) |
|
|
1 |
Wheat |
2015 |
2125 |
1065 |
110 |
100 |
|
2 |
Barley |
1635 |
1735 |
1082 |
100 |
60 |
|
3 |
Gram |
5230 |
5335 |
3206 |
105 |
66 |
|
4 |
Lentil (Masur) |
5500 |
6000 |
3239 |
500 |
85 |
|
5 |
Rapeseed & Mustard |
5050 |
5450 |
2670 |
400 |
104 |
|
6 |
Safflower |
5441 |
5650 |
3765 |
209 |
50 |