During a five-hour-long meeting of the GST Council, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman addressed the matter of the Coronavirus situation severely hitting the economy and GST collection of states.
"This year we are facing an extraordinary situation... we are facing an act of God which might even result in a contraction of the economy, to what percent, I am not getting into that. Therefore, we said that portion (of compensation) which strictly is hardwired in the (GST) Act, we will arrange, give it to you," the Finance Minister said.
In the GST council meeting, the state governments particularly the non-NDA governments demanded compensation of GST revenue shortfall that they have witnessed which amounts to a total of Rs 2.35 lakh crore.
The central government has suggested that the deficit can be made good by states by borrowing with the use of a special window, adding that this loan can be repaid after five years from the collection of GST cess.
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Elaborating the options given, Sitharaman said that the centre, in consultation with the RBI, will provide a special window to states to borrow Rs 97,000 crore at a reasonable rate of interest.
The other option is that the states can borrow the entire GST compensation gap of Rs 2,35,000 crore through the special window.
The states have seven working days to reach a decision over which option they wish to go for.
Sitharaman said, "the interest from borrowing would be repaid from the cess collected in the years beyond the first five years of GST implementation."
"We explained why it would be preferable for the states to borrow and not the Centre and also we said if states are going to borrow, instead of crowding out people, we will facilitate the process through the central bank," she said.
The finance minister added that no additional burden will put on the states, stating that they have been asked to borrow through the RBI to ensure they do not rush for the borrowing and there is no hardening of bond yields.