Google is set to address concerns and criticism regarding alterations to its core services in response to recent changes imposed by the Digital Markets Act (DMA) of the European Union. As reported by Reuters, Oliver Bethell, head of Google's EMEA competition team, will speak later today, highlighting the necessity of complex trade-offs in adhering to the new regulations.


The DMA, which came into effect on March 7, grants users the authority to remove any pre-installed Google software or app and mandates Google to obtain user consent for data usage across its services and for personalised ads. Additionally, Google is prohibited from favouring its products over competitors' on its platform, a move aimed at curbing the dominance of major tech firms and promoting fair competition.


'Need To Balance New Opportunities'


Bethell acknowledges the challenges posed by these changes, stating, "We need to balance the new opportunities [DMA] is intended to create with the risk to user privacy and security." He emphasises the importance of considering the impact on users when implementing adjustments to Google's search engine, which has undergone significant modifications to comply with the DMA.


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While Google aims to adhere to the DMA's requirements, Bethell asserts that certain demands from vertical search engines exceed the scope of the regulation and could potentially degrade the search experience for European users. He warns against implementing changes that could undermine Google's services, stressing the need for a balanced approach.


Substantial Penalties


Bethell also takes a dig at other companies designated as gatekeepers under the DMA, urging them to engage with regulators and address compliance issues effectively. Breaches of the DMA regulations carry substantial penalties, with companies facing fines of up to 10 per cent of their global annual turnover.


The DMA has sparked debate and criticism among various stakeholders, including rivals in sectors such as comparison shopping, hospitality, and travel, who argue that Google's adjustments do not fully comply with the spirit of the regulation. The European Commission has been urged to intervene, with concerns raised over the impact on competition and consumer choice.


Google's response comes amidst ongoing scrutiny of tech giants' market dominance and practices, with regulatory bodies worldwide seeking to rein in their power and promote a more level playing field in the digital landscape. As the debate continues, the implications of the DMA and its enforcement remain a subject of significant interest and contention within the tech industry.