Australia has announced its intentions to implement regulations on artificial intelligence (AI), with a particular focus on addressing the potential misuse of deep fakes and deceptive content that appears realistic but is false. The government aims to prevent the technology from being exploited for nefarious purposes. The decision to regulate AI follows a recent gathering of prominent AI executives, who expressed concerns about the "risk of extinction from AI" and called on policymakers to treat it as seriously as they do pandemics and nuclear warfare.
Industry and Science Minister Ed Husic emphasised the prevailing unease in society regarding whether AI technology is advancing too rapidly. During an interview with ABC, as reported by Reuters, he acknowledged the need for the government to act and implement safeguards to mitigate the risks associated with AI.
A report released by Australia's National Science and Technology Council highlighted the potential for AI-generated content to be misused in parliamentary consultations, leading to a flood of deceptive submissions designed to manipulate public opinion. Husic stressed that governments have a responsibility to recognise these risks and take appropriate measures to counteract them.
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Australia has been at the forefront of AI regulation, having introduced a voluntary ethics framework back in 2018. However, Husic acknowledged that there are still gaps in existing laws concerning copyright, privacy, and consumer protection. He emphasised the government's commitment to ensuring that its legal frameworks are adaptable and suitable for the rapidly evolving AI sector.
In recent weeks, European lawmakers have been making progress towards passing comprehensive AI legislation, which could potentially serve as a global precedent among advanced economies. Taking note of these developments, Husic expressed Australia's willingness to consider banning high-risk elements of AI based on public demand during consultations to shape the new laws.
By actively regulating AI, Australia aims to strike a balance between fostering innovation and ensuring that the technology is used responsibly. The government's approach aligns with growing international efforts to address the potential risks associated with AI, demonstrating a commitment to safeguarding public interests in the face of rapid technological advancements.