Beyond clinical care, it is extremely important to debunk prevalent myths surrounding childhood cancer. To foster a deeper understanding of the realities and challenges faced by young patients battling cancer, the common misconceptions will be dismantled.


Some of the common myths associated with childhood cancer are that it is rare, contagious, and always terminal, and that the child will have an unsatisfactory adulthood. 


Myth 1: Childhood Cancer Is Rare


Contrary to popular belief, childhood cancer is not a rarity. Child cancers may be less common than those in adults, but they remain a significant health concern. Recognising the prevalence is vital for prompt diagnosis and intervention.


Myth 2: Children Cannot Develop Cancer


Dispelling the notion that cancer is exclusively an adult affliction is crucial. Children can indeed develop various types of cancer, emphasising the importance of vigilance in monitoring signs and symptoms.


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Myth 3: Cancer Is Contagious


Childhood cancer is not contagious. Such myths can perpetuate unwarranted fear and stigma. Understanding that cancer arises from genetic mutations or other non-contagious factors is essential for dispelling misconceptions surrounding the transmission of the disease.


Myth 4: Cancer Treatment Is More Harmful Than the Disease


Some erroneously fear that cancer treatment, such as chemotherapy, poses greater risks than the disease itself. In reality, advancements in paediatric oncology have led to targeted and less invasive treatments, optimising the balance between eradicating cancer cells and minimising collateral damage to healthy tissues.


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Myth 5: Childhood Cancer Is Always Terminal


Cancer diagnosis in children is an emotional issue and equates to an emergency situation and grim outcome . However, it is paradoxical that 80 per cent of childhood cancers are curable. Timely and appropriate treatment can lead to successful outcomes, emphasising the importance of early detection and intervention. 


Most paediatric cancers are treated with a multidisciplinary approach. The role of society in supporting these children and families financially and psychologically is immense and equally important as modern medical interventions. It is aptly described that it takes the whole village to treat a child with cancer.


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Myth 6: Childhood Cancer Survivors Cannot Have A Normal Productive Adulthood


Childhood cancer survivors can lead a normal productive life and should be in the mainstream of society. However, they have to be empowered and made responsible for adapting healthy lifestyle changes and taking preventive surveillance for the past cancer experience.


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(The author is the Head, Pediatric Oncology & BMT, NH SRCC Children's Hospital). 


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